Bar, fine, drum, step, and band screen manufacturers for headworks and pretreatment applications.

    Find a Screen Equipment Provider

    Matched providers: 58

    Top countries: United Kingdom, Netherlands

    Popular technologies: Screening, Filtration

    Screening Equipment for Wastewater: Bar Screens, Band Screens, and Fine Screening Technology

    Screening is the first mechanical treatment stage in wastewater treatment, removing coarse solids (rags, plastics, wipes, food waste, grit) that would damage downstream equipment or cause operational problems. UK Sewers for Adoption 7th edition and BS EN 12255 (Wastewater treatment plants, Part 1: General construction principles) define screening standards. Screen types by aperture: coarse screens (greater than 20 mm, bar screens) protect inlet pumps; medium screens (6 to 20 mm, bar or band screens) protect fine screens and processes; fine screens (1 to 6 mm, step screens, drum screens); micro-screens (0.1 to 1 mm, band screens, rotating disc screens) for secondary effluent polishing or stormwater treatment. UK standard for inlet works of WwTW greater than 250 PE: screens with maximum 6 mm aperture (EA Technical Standard on Screens, 2013 revision to IUK/EA/004); this addresses combined sewer overflow and consent compliance for SS (suspended solids). Manual bar screens (raked by hand): small pumping stations and emergency bypasses only. Mechanically raked bar screens (climber screens, chain-drive rakes, rotary drum): self-cleaning; continuous or timed operation; aperture 5 to 50 mm; screenings discharged to skip or compactor.

    Fine and ultra-fine screens enable high-quality screening for both inlet works and tertiary treatment applications. Band screens (Huber RoK4, Andritz BandSieve): horizontal or inclined perforated stainless steel mesh belt (aperture 0.5 to 6 mm); wastewater flows through the band; solids captured on band surface; continuous spray wash removes screenings to discharge chute; suited to high-flow low-headloss applications. Step screens (Enviro-Care, Headworks, Mahr Engineering): vertical fixed and movable bars that step relative to each other to convey screenings upward; very low headloss; effective at 2 to 6 mm aperture; widely used in UK WwTW. Drum screens (Huber RPPS, Hycor Hydroscreen): cylindrical drum rotating in channel; wastewater passes through perforated or woven mesh surface; solids retained on drum exterior and washed off by internal spray; aperture 0.5 to 3 mm for secondary effluent polishing. Wipes and single-use plastics: a major screening challenge since 2015; fine screens less than 3 mm capture wipes that bar screens miss; UKWIR research (2019) showed 3 mm screens significantly reduce plastics reaching treatment stages. Screenings handling: screenings from municipal WwTW contain approximately 80 percent water content; compaction/dewatering in screenings press (HUBER WAP, JWC Monster) reduces volume by 50 to 70 percent; bagged or skipped for landfill or energy from waste; classified as waste under EWC code 19 08 01 (screenings).

    Intake screens and fish protection for water abstraction: water abstraction intakes on rivers and estuaries require screening to protect fish and aquatic organisms (Water Framework Directive, Environment Act 1995, Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act 1975). EA Fish Pass Manual (2010) and National Fish Passage Assessment (2019) require through-screen velocity less than 0.1 m/s (at screen face) and aperture less than 1.5 mm to avoid impingement and entrainment of juvenile fish and larvae. Drum/travelling band screens at river intakes: USEPA 316(b) equivalent guidance in UK; dual-flow band screens with fish-friendly design (low through-screen velocity, fish recovery bypass, gentle wash-off sluice); corrosion-resistant stainless steel (316L or duplex) for river intake service; automatic self-cleaning with backwash water recycled to maintain fish rescue system. Copper alloy screens (admiralty brass, copper-nickel alloy) have anti-biofouling properties for marine and estuarine intake screening, reducing cleaning frequency by 50 to 90 percent versus stainless steel in marine environments. Strainers for small process flows (DN50 to DN300): Y-strainers and basket strainers (100 to 500 micron mesh) protect instruments, valves, and flow meters.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What aperture screen is needed at a wastewater treatment works?

    UK screen aperture requirements: EA Technical Standard for WwTW Screening (IUK/EA/004 revised 2013): maximum 6 mm aperture at inlet works for all new or significantly upgraded WwTW; this captures rags, wipes, and plastics that would otherwise pass to biological treatment, causing foaming, digester problems, and effluent quality failures. Sewers for Adoption 7th edition: pumping stations serving greater than 250 PE: screen aperture maximum 6 mm ahead of pumps. Smaller pumping stations: 20 to 40 mm bar screens protect pump impellers, with finer screening (6 mm) at WwTW if serving. For secondary effluent polishing (where effluent re-enters watercourse): additional tertiary screening at 1 to 3 mm may be specified in EA permit conditions where water quality standards require very low SS (less than 10 mg/L) - particularly in bathing water catchments or chalk stream discharges. UK Water Industry Research (UKWIR): studies show 3 mm screens remove approximately 90 percent of fibrous materials (wipes, textiles) that reach the inlet works, compared to 50 to 60 percent removal by 6 mm screens. Fine screens (1 to 3 mm) are becoming more prevalent in new WwTW designs in the UK following UWWTD revised directive requirements.

    What happens to screenings from wastewater treatment?

    Screenings (material retained on intake screens at wastewater treatment works) are a regulated solid waste classified under European Waste Catalogue (EWC) code 19 08 01 (screenings from sewage treatment). Composition: primarily non-degradable materials flushed into the sewer - sanitary products (cotton, polyester), wipes (non-woven polypropylene, polyester, cellulose), cotton buds, plastic wrappers, food waste remnants, hair, grit; moisture content 60 to 90 percent as collected; 30 to 50 percent moisture after compaction/pressing. Volume: approximately 0.5 to 2 L per population equivalent per year at 6 mm screening; smaller apertures collect more material. Dewatering: most modern WwTW are fitted with screenings washing and compaction presses (HUBER WAP, JWC Monster Mash, Spirac) that wash screenings to remove faecal contamination and compress to reduce volume by 50 to 70 percent before discharge to skip. Disposal routes: landfill (most common, approximately 60 to 70 percent of UK screenings by weight); energy from waste (incineration, thermal treatment, approximately 20 percent); composting (minimal, screenings must be decontaminated and meet Animal By-Products Regulation requirements if food waste present). Microplastics in screenings: UKWIR research shows approximately 65 to 80 percent of microplastic fibres reaching WwTW are captured by 6 mm screens; finer screens capture higher proportions. Screenings are not classified as hazardous waste unless they contain defined hazardous substances.

    How do fish screens work at water abstraction intakes?

    Fish screens at water abstraction intakes prevent fish impingement (fish pressed against screen by flow) and entrainment (fish passing through screen) - both mortality risks regulated under UK and EU law. Fish-friendly screen design principles (Environment Agency Fish Pass Manual 2010, USEPA 316(b) guidelines): (1) Through-screen velocity: maximum 0.1 m/s at screen face (any point) prevents impingement of small fish (sprats, juvenile salmonids); larger travelling band screens with wider face area achieve lower velocity than small drum screens for same flow; (2) Aperture size: maximum 1.5 mm to prevent entrainment of larvae and eggs; 3 mm for adult fish protection in rivers without spawning; (3) Self-cleaning: continuous or frequent mechanical cleaning (internal spray wash or brush) removes marine fouling and maintains design through-screen velocity; fouled screens have higher effective velocity causing impingement; (4) Fish bypass: screens designed with a bypass channel or fish return sluice connected to downstream of abstraction to return impinged fish alive; (5) Screening of intake jets: micro-turbine intake jets or Archimedes screw intakes with bespoke screening; (6) Offshore or deep water intakes: used to draw intake water from below thermocline where fish density is lower. Materials: stainless steel 316L for freshwater; duplex or copper-nickel alloy for marine/estuarine. EA requires formal assessment of fish screening for new or modified abstractions under Environmental Permit or Abstraction Licence conditions.

    What is the difference between bar screens and band screens?

    Bar screens and band screens are both mechanical screening devices but differ in design, aperture range, and applications: Bar screens (fixed bar screens, mechanically raked): vertical or inclined parallel bars/plates with fixed gaps (typically 10 to 50 mm coarse, 5 to 15 mm medium); wastewater flows between bars; solids retained and raked upward by climbing rake, chain-drive, or rotary mechanism; screenings deposited in hopper or conveyor. Advantages: simple, robust, low maintenance; handles high debris loads (coarse trash); suitable for open channel inlet works. Band screens (travelling band screens): horizontal or inclined continuous moving mesh belt (woven mesh or perforated plate, aperture 0.5 to 6 mm); wastewater flows through the moving mesh; finer solids retained on band; internal spray wash cleans band continuously. Advantages: finer aperture capability (0.5 to 3 mm vs 5 mm minimum for most bar screens); lower headloss at fine apertures; automated operation; suited to secondary or tertiary polishing applications. Step screens: fixed and moving bars alternate in a step-like pattern; each step cycle moves solids upward; aperture 2 to 6 mm; low headloss; widely used for UK WwTW inlet 6 mm screening. Drum screens: cylindrical rotating mesh drum; wastewater inside or outside drum; compact; aperture 0.5 to 3 mm; used for fine screening of treated effluent or high-quality inlet screening. Selection: bar screens for coarse primary screening; band or drum screens for fine screening (less than 6 mm) where headloss must be minimised.

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    Screen Equipment Companies

    Bar, fine, drum, step, and band screen manufacturers for headworks and pretreatment applications.

    58 providers

    This page is a good fit if you need:

    • Screening or Filtration capabilities
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    • Providers operating in United Kingdom or Netherlands
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    Find a Screen Equipment Provider

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    58 results from 58 matched providers

    Ecosystems International logo

    Ecosystems International

    Verified
    Indonesia51-200 employees
    Flat Sheet Microfiltration Units · Hollow Fiber MF Systems · Ceramic Microfiltration Modules +80 more
    apac · china · europe +3 more

    PT Ecosystems International (PT ESI) was established at Jakarta on 21st November 2006. We are an industrial effluent treatment systems integrator specializing in electrocoagulation (EC), a unique waste water treatment profile. PT ESI has capabilities in designing complete waste water treatment solutions by combining various effluent treatment systems such as the electro-coagulation, biological, chemical processes and membrane filtration, offering its customers a wide and comprehensive range of solutions, tailored to suit their various needs – ranging from basic effluent treatment for discharge to effluent recycling for water reuse. The Company is experienced in handling the design, engineering, procurement, construction and operation of new Effluent Treatment Plants (“ETP”) and possesses expertise in retrofitting existing ETP to increase the flow rate and treatment capability without any major infrastructure increase PT ESI is also a premier waste water treatment service company specializing in handling waste water generated from Exploration (Drilling) and Produced Water. Customers in Indonesia include major Oil & Gas companies such as Pertamina, Exxon, Chevron, Petro-China and Medco. Operations in Indonesia are provided by both mobile and fixed units. At drill sites where waste-water recycling is required, PT ESI supplement these treatment units with skid mounted mobile Reverse Osmosis systems. The technologies and solutions employed by PT ESI are developed in-house and examples of these are its proprietary Trident™ Electro Contaminant Removal (“ECR”) system, the Stage Contaminant Removal (“SCR”) process and Mobile On-Site Waste-Water Treatment (“OWT”) units

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    RCI Aquatech logo

    RCI Aquatech

    Verified
    India1-50 employees
    Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) · Multiple Effect Evaporator (MEE) · Atmospheric Evaporator +76 more
    apac · europe · latam +1 more
    1 case studies

    Founded in 2009, formerly known as Red Circle Industries (RCI), RCI Aquatech creates custom wastewater solutions based on end users’ requirements, which allow for optimally chosen components resulting in a solution that meets or exceeds customer needs. RCI Aquatech’s wastewater treatment systems combine necessary process technologies to reach required state and federal discharge limits and comply with local regulations. Our systems focus on removal of pollutants such as heavy metals, greases, suspended solids, oils, high salt content, toxic compounds, phosphates and more. Using chemical-physical treatment (coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation), biological treatment (aerobic and anaerobic) and wet chemical oxidation (persistent or toxic organics). Our expertise comprises the following technologies:  Filtration & softening systems  Physicochemical treatment (coagulation-flocculation)  Membrane filtration (UF & RO)  Ion exchange  Chemical oxidation  Biological treatment  Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) system

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    Envites, spol. s r.o. logo

    Envites, spol. s r.o.

    Czechia51-200 employees
    Rapid Sand Filters · Inclined Plate Settlers (Lamella Clarifiers) · Coagulation/Flocculation +4 more
    europe

    Envites, spol. s r.o. specializes in water treatment solutions, offering engineering, design, and manufacturing services for industrial and municipal water treatment plants. With expertise in advanced filtration and separation technologies, they cater to various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and utilities, across Europe.

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    Municipal WWTPs
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    Hangzhou Realize Technology Co., LTD. logo

    Hangzhou Realize Technology Co., LTD.

    Verified
    China1-50 employees
    Ultrasonic Cavitation Systems · Conventional Activated Sludge · SBR, MBR, IFAS +3 more
    china

    HANGZHOU REALIZE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. is a technology enterprise. The company collaborates with domestic and international universities such as Beijing University of Technology, Tsinghua University, and Berlin University of Technology to address the challenges of enhancing anaerobic efficiency and nitrogen removal in high-ammonia nitrogen wastewater. The core technologies foucs on energy-saving denitrification and enhanced green methane production. These two technologies can increase production efficiency of green methane by 20% and reduce costs of wastewater denitrification by 60%.

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    Advanced Treatment Technologies
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    Gi Aqua , Water as a Service logo

    Gi Aqua , Water as a Service

    Verified
    Saudi Arabia51-200 employees
    Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) · Chemical Precipitation · Membrane Bioreactors (MBR) +3 more
    apac · europe · mea

    GI WAAS delivers cutting-edge water and wastewater solutions using advanced nanotechnology and zero total discharge solution sets industry standards. Our mission is to provide smart, sustainable, and decentralized treatment systems. We are committed to circular economy principles and reducing environmental impact. Our holistic approach provides comprehensive, tailor-made solutions that are designed to meet the specific needs of each client

    Water-as-a-Service (WaaS) Contracts
    Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)
    Technology Leasing and Rental Solutions
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    Brine Consulting logo

    Brine Consulting

    Verified
    Netherlands1-50 employees
    Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) · Atmospheric Evaporator · Spray Evaporator +130 more
    apac · china · europe +3 more

    BRINE CONSULTING delivers senior-level strategy, technical design, and actionable insight across the full lifecycle of water-related challenges. We support clients with advisory and due diligence, advanced brine management and resource recovery, industrial and municipal water reuse, and MLD/ZLD systems. Our team also leads ESG and climate-resilience strategy, innovation scouting, and international development and PPP advisory. With deep specialization in desalination, brine valorization, circular economy models, and high-impact infrastructure, we help organizations turn water and waste streams into opportunities, providing clear thinking, rapid delivery, and solutions built for real-world results.

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    Hainan Litree Water Purification Technology Industry Co., Ltd. logo

    Hainan Litree Water Purification Technology Industry Co., Ltd.

    Verified
    China200+ employees
    Tubular Ultrafiltration Units · Hollow Fiber UF Modules · Flat Sheet UF Membranes +17 more
    apac · china · europe +3 more

    Litree: Pioneering Ultrafiltration for a Water-Secure World Founded in 1992, Litree has dedicated 30+ years to redefining water purification through ultrafiltration (UF) membrane technology—our core expertise and passion立升(Litree). As a global high-tech enterprise rooted in independent innovation, we’ve evolved from a membrane R&D startup to one of the world’s leading water problem solvers, with over 146 core patents and state-of-the-art manufacturing hubs in Haikou and Suzhou, China立升(Litree). Our signature hollow fiber UF membranes are engineered to deliver unmatched performance: 0.01μm precision removes 99.99% of bacteria, viruses, and contaminants while preserving essential minerals—striking the perfect balance between purity and health立升(Litree). This technology powers our diverse solutions, from residential whole-house systems to large-scale municipal projects and industrial wastewater treatment, all designed for sustainability and cost-efficiency. What truly sets us apart is our commitment to making safe water accessible. We’ve completed projects serving 50,000+ residents with centralized purification systems that cut construction costs and footprint by 50% compared to traditional setups—proof that advanced technology can also be affordable. Today, our solutions reach 60+ countries, supporting 3,000+ industrial clients and millions of households worldwide. At Litree, water isn’t just our business—it’s our mission. We believe every drop matters, and we’ll keep pushing boundaries to create a future where clean, safe water is a universal right, not a privilege

    Ultrafiltration (UF) Systems
    Membrane Filtration Technologies
    pH Adjustment and Neutralization
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    agriculture
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    Alfa Water srl logo

    Alfa Water srl

    Italy51-200 employees
    Screening · Coarse Bar Screens · Fine Screens +4 more
    europe

    Alfa Water Srl is an Italian company with strong experience in designing and manufacturing all types of manual and automatic screen filters. We have invested our collective experience in water filtration to produce world-class solutions and products in stainless steel, super alloys and advanced materials. In addition to our deep knowledge in water filtration, Alfa Water Srl designs and manufactures a wide range of screen filters for the removal of suspended solids from water.

    Ultrafiltration (UF)
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    Smith & Loveless logo

    Smith & Loveless

    United States
    PISTA vortex grit removal · TITAN MBR membrane bioreactors · EVERLAST pump stations +2 more
    North America

    Smith & Loveless, Inc. is a water and wastewater equipment engineering and manufacturing company headquartered in Lenexa, Kansas, United States, founded in 1946. The company designs, builds, and supports pumping stations, headworks systems, and complete treatment plants, manufacturing 100 percent of its equipment at U.S. facilities in Lenexa, Kansas and Norwalk, California. With more than 80 years of experience and installations on all seven continents, Smith & Loveless specializes in inlet works, solids separation, grit removal, and advanced biological and membrane treatment for municipal and industrial clients.

    Wastewater pump station and lift station design
    Screening and grit removal system supply
    Packaged and custom treatment plant manufacturing
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    Royal Eijkelkamp logo

    Royal Eijkelkamp

    Netherlands200+ employees
    Ion Exchange · Filtration · Screening +2 more
    europe · north-america · latam +2 more

    Royal Eijkelkamp is a global supplier of equipment for soil and water research. Eijkelkamp provides drilling and sampling equipment, field and laboratory instrumentation, and sensors.

    agriculture
    mining-quarrying
    STF Filters logo

    STF Filters

    Spain200+ employees
    Filtration · Disc Filters · Self-cleaning Screen Filters
    europe · mea · north-america

    Discover STF Filters, a leading manufacturer of water treatment and filtration systems. We offer sustainable, high-quality solutions for agriculture, industry, and water treatment. With over 90 years of experience, we design and produce a wide range of manual and automatic filters.

    Multi-Media Filtration (MMF)
    Stormwater Reuse
    Piping and Distribution Networks
    Utilities
    Agriculture
    ByoSis logo

    ByoSis

    Netherlands51-200 employees
    Filtration · Screening · Ion Exchange
    europe · mea · apac +1 more

    ByoSis is a producer of biological and physicochemical wastewater treatment plants. These industrial treatment plants are designed, manufactured, supplied, and maintained by ByoSis. Our clients are companies with wastewater streams that are too contaminated for discharge.

    manufacturing
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    Aquaservice AS logo

    Aquaservice AS

    Norway51-200 employees
    Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Filters · Low-Pressure UV Disinfection Units · Microfiltration (MF) +5 more
    europe

    Aquaservice AS, based in Norway, specializes in advanced water filtration and treatment solutions. With expertise in UV systems and membrane technologies, they cater to utilities and manufacturing industries, providing reliable equipment and innovative technologies for effective water management.

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    Pollet Water Group logo

    Pollet Water Group

    Belgium200+ employees
    Filtration
    europe

    Over three decades, Pollet Water Group has been thinking water. It’s our mission to improve the quality of life, the comfort of doing business and the efficiency of industrial processes through a network of specialized water treatment companies.

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    Guangzhou Haike Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. logo

    Guangzhou Haike Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.

    China200+ employees
    Filtration · Activated Carbon · Fixed Bed Activated Carbon Adsorbers +3 more
    apac · china

    Guangzhou Haike Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer of air and water purification systems, specializing in advanced filter technology. With a strong global presence, HOKO collaborates with Fortune 500 companies, producing high-quality smart home appliances and exporting to over 100 countries.

    Point-of-Use (POU) Filters
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    Eurotrol S.p.a. logo

    Eurotrol S.p.a.

    Italy51-200 employees
    Ion Exchange · Ion Exchange Resins · Reverse Osmosis (RO) +9 more
    europe

    Eurotrol S.p.a., based in Italy, specializes in primary water treatment components, serving industries like construction, manufacturing, and utilities. As a medium-sized equipment manufacturer and technology provider, Eurotrol delivers solutions in infrastructure systems and treatment technologies across Europe.

    Piping and Distribution Networks
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    Sidonwater S.L. logo

    Sidonwater S.L.

    Verified
    Spain1-50 employees
    Reverse Osmosis (RO)
    apac · europe · latam +2 more
    5 case studies·3 datasheets

    Sidon Water is a water technology company specialised in non-chemical water treatment and system optimisation. We develop and deploy advanced solutions that prevent and remove limescale, reduce fouling and corrosion, and improve the performance of cooling towers, industrial water systems, and reverse osmosis and desalination installations. Sidon Water works with industrial clients, commercial building owners, OEMs and EPC partners to deliver measurable improvements in energy efficiency, operational reliability and asset lifetime. Our activities cover the full cycle from analysis and pilot projects to system integration, commissioning and long-term performance optimisation.

    Electrochemical Technologies
    Process Water Treatment
    Wastewater Treatment
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    agriculture
    manufacturing
    ES

    Ecoomix Solutions, S.L.

    Spain51-200 employees
    Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Filters · Sodium Hypochlorite Dosing Units (NaOCl) · Coagulation/Flocculation +2 more
    europe

    Ecoomix Solutions, S.L. specializes in providing high-quality chemical products and filtration materials for pool maintenance. As a trusted partner in the B2B sector, they focus on sustainable solutions and efficient logistics to ensure superior water treatment and hygiene standards.

    Multi-Media Filtration (MMF)
    Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
    Hospitality and Tourism
    Ovivo logo

    Ovivo

    Netherlands
    Filtration · Screening
    north-america · europe · apac

    Ovivo is a global provider of water and wastewater treatment solutions. Ovivo supplies membrane systems, biological treatment systems, and specialized equipment for industrial and municipal clients.

    energy-production
    food-beverage
    Toro Equipment logo

    Toro Equipment

    Spain51-200 employees
    Screening · Coagulation/Flocculation · Circular Clarifiers +1 more
    europe

    Toro Equipment designs and manufactures industrial wastewater treatment equipment for global clients. High-quality, efficient, and built to last.

    Industrial WWTPs
    Municipal WWTPs
    Construction and Installation
    Manufacturing
    Utilities
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    Screening Equipment for Wastewater: Bar Screens, Band Screens, and Fine Screening Technology

    Screening is the first mechanical treatment stage in wastewater treatment, removing coarse solids (rags, plastics, wipes, food waste, grit) that would damage downstream equipment or cause operational problems. UK Sewers for Adoption 7th edition and BS EN 12255 (Wastewater treatment plants, Part 1: General construction principles) define screening standards. Screen types by aperture: coarse screens (greater than 20 mm, bar screens) protect inlet pumps; medium screens (6 to 20 mm, bar or band screens) protect fine screens and processes; fine screens (1 to 6 mm, step screens, drum screens); micro-screens (0.1 to 1 mm, band screens, rotating disc screens) for secondary effluent polishing or stormwater treatment. UK standard for inlet works of WwTW greater than 250 PE: screens with maximum 6 mm aperture (EA Technical Standard on Screens, 2013 revision to IUK/EA/004); this addresses combined sewer overflow and consent compliance for SS (suspended solids). Manual bar screens (raked by hand): small pumping stations and emergency bypasses only. Mechanically raked bar screens (climber screens, chain-drive rakes, rotary drum): self-cleaning; continuous or timed operation; aperture 5 to 50 mm; screenings discharged to skip or compactor.

    Fine and ultra-fine screens enable high-quality screening for both inlet works and tertiary treatment applications. Band screens (Huber RoK4, Andritz BandSieve): horizontal or inclined perforated stainless steel mesh belt (aperture 0.5 to 6 mm); wastewater flows through the band; solids captured on band surface; continuous spray wash removes screenings to discharge chute; suited to high-flow low-headloss applications. Step screens (Enviro-Care, Headworks, Mahr Engineering): vertical fixed and movable bars that step relative to each other to convey screenings upward; very low headloss; effective at 2 to 6 mm aperture; widely used in UK WwTW. Drum screens (Huber RPPS, Hycor Hydroscreen): cylindrical drum rotating in channel; wastewater passes through perforated or woven mesh surface; solids retained on drum exterior and washed off by internal spray; aperture 0.5 to 3 mm for secondary effluent polishing. Wipes and single-use plastics: a major screening challenge since 2015; fine screens less than 3 mm capture wipes that bar screens miss; UKWIR research (2019) showed 3 mm screens significantly reduce plastics reaching treatment stages. Screenings handling: screenings from municipal WwTW contain approximately 80 percent water content; compaction/dewatering in screenings press (HUBER WAP, JWC Monster) reduces volume by 50 to 70 percent; bagged or skipped for landfill or energy from waste; classified as waste under EWC code 19 08 01 (screenings).

    Intake screens and fish protection for water abstraction: water abstraction intakes on rivers and estuaries require screening to protect fish and aquatic organisms (Water Framework Directive, Environment Act 1995, Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act 1975). EA Fish Pass Manual (2010) and National Fish Passage Assessment (2019) require through-screen velocity less than 0.1 m/s (at screen face) and aperture less than 1.5 mm to avoid impingement and entrainment of juvenile fish and larvae. Drum/travelling band screens at river intakes: USEPA 316(b) equivalent guidance in UK; dual-flow band screens with fish-friendly design (low through-screen velocity, fish recovery bypass, gentle wash-off sluice); corrosion-resistant stainless steel (316L or duplex) for river intake service; automatic self-cleaning with backwash water recycled to maintain fish rescue system. Copper alloy screens (admiralty brass, copper-nickel alloy) have anti-biofouling properties for marine and estuarine intake screening, reducing cleaning frequency by 50 to 90 percent versus stainless steel in marine environments. Strainers for small process flows (DN50 to DN300): Y-strainers and basket strainers (100 to 500 micron mesh) protect instruments, valves, and flow meters.

    Post your screen equipment project — get matched proposals

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What aperture screen is needed at a wastewater treatment works?

    UK screen aperture requirements: EA Technical Standard for WwTW Screening (IUK/EA/004 revised 2013): maximum 6 mm aperture at inlet works for all new or significantly upgraded WwTW; this captures rags, wipes, and plastics that would otherwise pass to biological treatment, causing foaming, digester problems, and effluent quality failures. Sewers for Adoption 7th edition: pumping stations serving greater than 250 PE: screen aperture maximum 6 mm ahead of pumps. Smaller pumping stations: 20 to 40 mm bar screens protect pump impellers, with finer screening (6 mm) at WwTW if serving. For secondary effluent polishing (where effluent re-enters watercourse): additional tertiary screening at 1 to 3 mm may be specified in EA permit conditions where water quality standards require very low SS (less than 10 mg/L) - particularly in bathing water catchments or chalk stream discharges. UK Water Industry Research (UKWIR): studies show 3 mm screens remove approximately 90 percent of fibrous materials (wipes, textiles) that reach the inlet works, compared to 50 to 60 percent removal by 6 mm screens. Fine screens (1 to 3 mm) are becoming more prevalent in new WwTW designs in the UK following UWWTD revised directive requirements.

    What happens to screenings from wastewater treatment?

    Screenings (material retained on intake screens at wastewater treatment works) are a regulated solid waste classified under European Waste Catalogue (EWC) code 19 08 01 (screenings from sewage treatment). Composition: primarily non-degradable materials flushed into the sewer - sanitary products (cotton, polyester), wipes (non-woven polypropylene, polyester, cellulose), cotton buds, plastic wrappers, food waste remnants, hair, grit; moisture content 60 to 90 percent as collected; 30 to 50 percent moisture after compaction/pressing. Volume: approximately 0.5 to 2 L per population equivalent per year at 6 mm screening; smaller apertures collect more material. Dewatering: most modern WwTW are fitted with screenings washing and compaction presses (HUBER WAP, JWC Monster Mash, Spirac) that wash screenings to remove faecal contamination and compress to reduce volume by 50 to 70 percent before discharge to skip. Disposal routes: landfill (most common, approximately 60 to 70 percent of UK screenings by weight); energy from waste (incineration, thermal treatment, approximately 20 percent); composting (minimal, screenings must be decontaminated and meet Animal By-Products Regulation requirements if food waste present). Microplastics in screenings: UKWIR research shows approximately 65 to 80 percent of microplastic fibres reaching WwTW are captured by 6 mm screens; finer screens capture higher proportions. Screenings are not classified as hazardous waste unless they contain defined hazardous substances.

    How do fish screens work at water abstraction intakes?

    Fish screens at water abstraction intakes prevent fish impingement (fish pressed against screen by flow) and entrainment (fish passing through screen) - both mortality risks regulated under UK and EU law. Fish-friendly screen design principles (Environment Agency Fish Pass Manual 2010, USEPA 316(b) guidelines): (1) Through-screen velocity: maximum 0.1 m/s at screen face (any point) prevents impingement of small fish (sprats, juvenile salmonids); larger travelling band screens with wider face area achieve lower velocity than small drum screens for same flow; (2) Aperture size: maximum 1.5 mm to prevent entrainment of larvae and eggs; 3 mm for adult fish protection in rivers without spawning; (3) Self-cleaning: continuous or frequent mechanical cleaning (internal spray wash or brush) removes marine fouling and maintains design through-screen velocity; fouled screens have higher effective velocity causing impingement; (4) Fish bypass: screens designed with a bypass channel or fish return sluice connected to downstream of abstraction to return impinged fish alive; (5) Screening of intake jets: micro-turbine intake jets or Archimedes screw intakes with bespoke screening; (6) Offshore or deep water intakes: used to draw intake water from below thermocline where fish density is lower. Materials: stainless steel 316L for freshwater; duplex or copper-nickel alloy for marine/estuarine. EA requires formal assessment of fish screening for new or modified abstractions under Environmental Permit or Abstraction Licence conditions.

    What is the difference between bar screens and band screens?

    Bar screens and band screens are both mechanical screening devices but differ in design, aperture range, and applications: Bar screens (fixed bar screens, mechanically raked): vertical or inclined parallel bars/plates with fixed gaps (typically 10 to 50 mm coarse, 5 to 15 mm medium); wastewater flows between bars; solids retained and raked upward by climbing rake, chain-drive, or rotary mechanism; screenings deposited in hopper or conveyor. Advantages: simple, robust, low maintenance; handles high debris loads (coarse trash); suitable for open channel inlet works. Band screens (travelling band screens): horizontal or inclined continuous moving mesh belt (woven mesh or perforated plate, aperture 0.5 to 6 mm); wastewater flows through the moving mesh; finer solids retained on band; internal spray wash cleans band continuously. Advantages: finer aperture capability (0.5 to 3 mm vs 5 mm minimum for most bar screens); lower headloss at fine apertures; automated operation; suited to secondary or tertiary polishing applications. Step screens: fixed and moving bars alternate in a step-like pattern; each step cycle moves solids upward; aperture 2 to 6 mm; low headloss; widely used for UK WwTW inlet 6 mm screening. Drum screens: cylindrical rotating mesh drum; wastewater inside or outside drum; compact; aperture 0.5 to 3 mm; used for fine screening of treated effluent or high-quality inlet screening. Selection: bar screens for coarse primary screening; band or drum screens for fine screening (less than 6 mm) where headloss must be minimised.

    Case Study·Wastewater treatment inlet works, East Anglia
    Challenge

    A 120,000 PE wastewater treatment works in East Anglia was experiencing severe rag and wipe accumulation on aeration diffusers and digester heat exchangers, causing monthly cleaning shutdowns and GBP 85,000 per year in maintenance costs. The existing inlet works used mechanically raked bar screens with a 20 mm aperture, which passed the majority of flushed wipes and non-woven materials entering the combined sewer.

    Approach

    A Huber ROTAMAT Ro5 step screen was installed at 3 mm aperture across the full inlet channel width (5.5 m), replacing the existing 20 mm bar screens. A HUBER WAP washing and compaction press was added to reduce screenings volume before skip disposal. The design incorporated an emergency bypass channel with a manually raked 6 mm backup screen per EA Technical Standard IUK/EA/004.

    Outcome

    Downstream rag accumulation on aeration diffusers and heat exchangers reduced by 94 percent. Annual maintenance savings GBP 74,000. Screenings volume from skip increased by 35 percent (capturing previously-passed materials), but compaction reduced skip collection frequency from weekly to fortnightly, reducing disposal cost by GBP 8,400 per year. The 3 mm screen increased headloss by 120 mm at peak flow, within the available hydraulic gradient.

    Questions to Ask Shortlisted Providers

    1. 1

      What is the design aperture, and has it been selected to meet the EA Technical Standard IUK/EA/004 requirement for WwTW inlet works?

      EA requires maximum 6 mm aperture at inlet works for STWs; a 3 mm screen provides significantly better rag capture but requires more hydraulic head and more frequent cleaning; the choice must be documented in the design basis.

    2. 2

      What is the maximum headloss across the screen at design peak flow, and does this require additional pumping or hydraulic gradient allowance?

      Fine screens can cause 100 to 400 mm additional headloss at peak flow; this must be included in the hydraulic model to avoid nuisance flooding at the inlet works during storm events.

    3. 3

      How are screenings discharged, and what dewatering, washing, and compaction equipment is included in the scope?

      Un-dewatered screenings at 60 to 90 percent moisture content are unpleasant and expensive to dispose; a washing press reducing moisture to 50 to 60 percent and volume by 50 to 70 percent significantly reduces skip hire and disposal costs.

    4. 4

      What is the manufacturer's recommended cleaning cycle and spray wash water consumption, and is the spray water recycled or discharged to drain?

      Spray wash water consumption of 0.5 to 2 m3 per hour per screen is significant at small works; recycling spray water avoids direct consumption from potable supply, which may be the only available source at rural sites.

    5. 5

      For river intake fish screens, what through-screen velocity does the design achieve, and does this comply with EA fish pass guidance?

      EA requires less than 0.1 m/s through-screen velocity for fish-friendly intake screening; designs that achieve this at maximum abstraction flow protect the operator from EA licence condition breaches and fish impingement claims.

    What Drives Cost in This Category

    Aperture size and throughput capacity

    Coarse bar screens (20 mm, 1 to 10 m channel width) cost GBP 8,000 to 30,000 per unit; fine step screens (3 to 6 mm, similar width) cost GBP 25,000 to 80,000 per unit; the smaller aperture requires more frequent cleaning cycles and higher power, increasing OPEX by GBP 2,000 to 8,000 per year.

    Screenings handling and disposal

    Skip disposal of undewatered screenings at GBP 80 to 140 per tonne; a washing press reducing volume by 60 percent and moisture to 55 percent reduces disposal cost by GBP 5,000 to 20,000 per year at large works; payback typically 3 to 5 years for press capital cost of GBP 30,000 to 80,000.

    Channel width and number of units

    For channels wider than 3 m, multiple parallel screen units are required with intermediate guides; N+1 redundancy (one screen always available during maintenance) typically requires two to three screen units per channel, doubling or tripling capital cost.

    Material specification for corrosion resistance

    Stainless steel 316L wetted parts add 15 to 25 percent to screen capital cost versus mild steel with epoxy coating; marine or estuarine environments require duplex stainless or GRP for frame and casing components.

    Key Regulations & Standards

    EA Technical Standard IUK/EA/004

    Environment Agency technical standard for screening of wastewater treatment works (revised 2013): maximum screen aperture of 6 mm required at inlet works for all new or significantly upgraded WwTW in England; applies as a permit condition or planning requirement for AMP capital schemes.

    Sewers for Adoption 7th Edition

    SfA 7th Edition (Water UK, 2020): pumping stations serving greater than 250 PE must include screening with maximum 6 mm aperture to protect pump impellers; screen design, headloss allowance, and screenings handling must comply with SfA before adoption by sewerage undertaker.

    EA Fish Pass Manual 2010 and WFD

    Environment Agency Fish Pass Manual (2010) and Water Framework Directive fish passage requirements: water abstraction intake screens must achieve through-screen velocity less than 0.1 m/s and aperture less than 1.5 mm to prevent fish impingement and entrainment; formal assessment required for EA abstraction licence or Environmental Permit condition.

    EWC Code 19 08 01 (Screenings)

    European Waste Catalogue code 19 08 01: screenings from sewage treatment are classified as non-hazardous waste; disposal requires registered waste carrier; annual waste returns submitted to the EA; screening must comply with Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2011 duty of care requirements.

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