Reuse, Recovery & Stormwater

    Lithium Extraction from Water Companies

    Direct lithium extraction (DLE) from brines and produced water, adsorption, ion exchange, and membrane-based systems.

    38 providers

    This page is a good fit if you need:

    • Acid Dosing Systems or Alkali Dosing Systems capabilities
    • Suppliers with asset maintenance & rehabilitation sector experience
    • Providers operating in United Kingdom or Indonesia
    Providers
    38
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    Showing 1-20 of 38

    38 results from 38 matched providers

    Brine Consulting logo

    Brine Consulting

    Verified
    Netherlands1-50 employees
    Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) · Atmospheric Evaporator · Spray Evaporator +130 more
    apac · china · europe +3 more

    BRINE CONSULTING delivers senior-level strategy, technical design, and actionable insight across the full lifecycle of water-related challenges. We support clients with advisory and due diligence, advanced brine management and resource recovery, industrial and municipal water reuse, and MLD/ZLD systems. Our team also leads ESG and climate-resilience strategy, innovation scouting, and international development and PPP advisory. With deep specialization in desalination, brine valorization, circular economy models, and high-impact infrastructure, we help organizations turn water and waste streams into opportunities, providing clear thinking, rapid delivery, and solutions built for real-world results.

    Activated Carbon Filtration
    Reverse Osmosis (RO) Systems
    Ultrafiltration (UF) Systems
    +85 more
    manufacturing
    energy-production
    Ecosystems International logo

    Ecosystems International

    Verified
    Indonesia51-200 employees
    Flat Sheet Microfiltration Units · Hollow Fiber MF Systems · Ceramic Microfiltration Modules +80 more
    apac · china · europe +3 more

    PT Ecosystems International (PT ESI) was established at Jakarta on 21st November 2006. We are an industrial effluent treatment systems integrator specializing in electrocoagulation (EC), a unique waste water treatment profile. PT ESI has capabilities in designing complete waste water treatment solutions by combining various effluent treatment systems such as the electro-coagulation, biological, chemical processes and membrane filtration, offering its customers a wide and comprehensive range of solutions, tailored to suit their various needs – ranging from basic effluent treatment for discharge to effluent recycling for water reuse. The Company is experienced in handling the design, engineering, procurement, construction and operation of new Effluent Treatment Plants (“ETP”) and possesses expertise in retrofitting existing ETP to increase the flow rate and treatment capability without any major infrastructure increase PT ESI is also a premier waste water treatment service company specializing in handling waste water generated from Exploration (Drilling) and Produced Water. Customers in Indonesia include major Oil & Gas companies such as Pertamina, Exxon, Chevron, Petro-China and Medco. Operations in Indonesia are provided by both mobile and fixed units. At drill sites where waste-water recycling is required, PT ESI supplement these treatment units with skid mounted mobile Reverse Osmosis systems. The technologies and solutions employed by PT ESI are developed in-house and examples of these are its proprietary Trident™ Electro Contaminant Removal (“ECR”) system, the Stage Contaminant Removal (“SCR”) process and Mobile On-Site Waste-Water Treatment (“OWT”) units

    Reverse Osmosis (RO) Systems
    Ultrafiltration (UF) Systems
    Multi-media Filtration (MMF) Systems
    +63 more
    agriculture
    manufacturing
    PNR ITALIA Srl logo

    PNR ITALIA Srl

    Verified
    Italy51-200 employees
    Spray Evaporator · Self-cleaning Screen Filters
    apac · europe · latam +2 more
    19 case studies

    We produce a comprehensive range of spraying solutions, encompassing everything from small-scale nozzles to large industrial spraying systems. Our diverse product line includes various types of nozzles tailored to meet the specific requirements of every application and customer need. The company was established in Milan in November 1968, focusing on distributing parts and components for fire protection systems. Over time, we expanded our offerings to include a diverse range of industrial sprayers tailored to various applications. In addition to our distribution and manufacturing of fire protection system components and industrial sprayers, we specialize in designing and producing pneumatic spray nozzles for industrial use and tank washing nozzles. Our product line also encompasses a variety of complementary accessories essential for industrial washing, including filters, spray guns, and hoses. Furthermore, we offer ejectors, blower nozzles, swivel joints, and hose clamps to provide comprehensive solutions for our customers' needs. PNR Italia is part of the Tecomec Group and oversees four other affiliated companies to form PNR Company, a consolidated reality with a significant presence on the market.

    Microfiltration (MF) Systems
    Disinfection Technologies
    Disinfection Chemicals
    +7 more
    agriculture
    manufacturing
    3rd Light Media Ltd logo

    3rd Light Media Ltd

    United Kingdom

    3rd Light Media provide technical documentation and design services for water and wastewater projects, both in the UK and internationally. We provide a range of documentation for projects, helping clients achieve their handover requirements and producing high quality documents which provide the end users with the information they need to operate and maintain the plants. We are a market leader in driving digital innovative solutions to our clients to ensure documentation is presented in new and dynamic ways, this includes development of web-based O&M manuals which can integrate with client I.T. systems such as SharePoint; Graphical design to enable data and documentation of assets on a site plan or P&ID to be available within just a few clicks of a button. Additionally, we have developed a QR coded asset tagging system and mobile App. Our services mean we can provide our clients with a single source for all handover documentation requirements. The services we can provide include: Operating and Maintenance Manuals (O&Ms) Site Operating Manual (SOM) Health & Safety Files Asset Data Registration Training Manuals Site Drawings (P&IDs, Process Flows, Site Layouts and Plans, GA’s, Single Line Diagrams and more) AutoCAD Drafting Services Additionally, we also provide a range of onsite services to further enhance being a one stop provider for all your project handover needs. Some of the onsite services we provide include: Asset Identification Tags (to meet all individual client specifications) Pipe Banding to BS1710 Site signage and labelling We also provide a range of design and pre-construction services, with experience when working with Tier 1 contractors at ECI / Outline Design stages of projects including: Functional Design Specifications Control Philosophies Factory Acceptance & Site Acceptance Tests for Software Testing Commissioning Plans and Sequencing Asset Condition Reports Verification Survey Works (Producing P&IDs, ICA and Electrical Design Proposals) We work as an integrated team with both contractors and clients to ensure all aspects of project handover are achieved to the highest standard. We are able to do this with our vast knowledge of individual water companies asset standards and specifications. We are also experienced in using portals such as TWEXnet, Asite, Aconex, Business Collaborator and Conject for uploading documents. Our team comprises of skilled and experienced site and process engineers with a vast knowledge of both water and wastewater treatment systems. Our team of engineers all hold EUSR Water Hygiene and CSCS cards as well as water company specific requirements such as the Thames Water Safety Passport. We also have an in-house graphic design team providing professionally drawn illustrations and drawings which are used within our documentation, helping to visualise written descriptions and processes. Our philosophy is to take the burden of producing documentation on projects away from our clients. Being skilled process engineers, we will visit sites to gather information and we work with your supply chain to coordinate the availability of all required documents and drawings, ensuring compliance with the end clients standards. We write all the technical content and detail to the highest standard, supported by expertly drawn diagrams and illustrations. Some of the water companies we have worked with include: Thames Water Affinity Water Yorkshire Water Southern Water Severn Trent South East Water United Utilities Welsh Water Bristol Water Essex & Suffolk Water Irish Water Haya Water We work both directly with water companies and Tier 1 and Tier 2 contractors. We work on projects of all sizes, from minor schemes to major £100+ million projects.

    Treatment Works Products/Services
    Accreditations
    Active Tunnelling Ltd logo

    Active Tunnelling Ltd

    United Kingdom

    As an industry leader since 1994, Active Tunnelling Ltd (ATL) is the UK’s most experienced independent, micro-tunnelling, auger boring, shaft sinking and pipe jacking company offering a comprehensive range of services to the water and civil engineering industries across the UK & Ireland. More than just a tunnelling company ATL delivers all encompassing projects solutions: whether it is a segmental shaft or complete project management from ‘tunnel’ to final landscaping, ATL delivers flexible, and tailor made solutions to suit any brief. ATL prides itself on its long list of clients that includes amongst others the UK’s leading construction companies and is proud to claim total satisfaction on every job. A dedicated and highly skilled/experienced sixty strong team are at the core of ATL’s success, this weight of experience backed by the UK’s largest independent specialist plant enables ATL to deliver on time every time. Services Our comprehensive range of services allows us to satisfy even the most demanding brief, even with short lead times you can place your trust in us leaving you to focus on other aspects of the project. Tunnelling and pipejacking: 1,000mm – 2,400mm diameter. Micro-tunnelling: 150mm – 900mm diameter. Auger boring: 150mm – 725mm diameter. Grouting. Shaft sinking. Cover slab construction. Timber headings. ATL offer Professional management team with over 30 years experience. Quick mobilisation to site. Technical support/design where required. Achilles UVDB Verify approved company. Quality Assured ISO 9001:2008 Registered Firm Cert. No. A11969. Fast response to enquiries. Fast and efficient service maintaining a high standard of safety. Specialist trenchless plant. A completed project to a high quality at a reasonable price. A willingness to work as one team with all parties to ensure satisfaction.

    Networks - Water Supply
    Contractors
    Air Technology Systems logo

    Air Technology Systems

    United Kingdom

    Air Technology Systems (ATS) have been designing and supplying ventilation and odour control solutions to the water industry for over 20 years. Working closely with the main contractors/M&E Contractors in the industry, we have installed our systems into all major water companies. Our Range of services include: Surveys of existing ventilation and odour control systems. Upgrades, maintenance and modification of existing systems. The design, supply, installation and commissioning of new ventilation and odour control systems. We have our own experienced installation teams. We have our own NIC EIC registered electrical engineers. We work collaboratively with the client to ensure that the system design is optimised and meets the primary objectives e.g TOTEX, Level of performance etc. VENTILATION Our ventilation solutions are a combination of traditional and propriety techniques, including our innovative JETFLO system which maximises the ventilation efficiency and can reduce the overall extract volume, excellent for reducing condensation and ensuring fresh air is delivered where needed, this not only reduces energy consumption, but can reduce the size and cost of odour control units. ODOUR CONTROL Our unique alliance with Europe’s largest manufacturers of specialist odour control products, CMI Europe Environment, is a major strength. We can offer all proven odour control technologies, from carbon filtration and catalytic dry scrubbers, through to bio filtration and chemical scrubbing. Solutions often require a combination of these techniques. All equipment on the odour control plinth is sourced from CMI EE’s state of the art facility and is pre-assembled for inspection prior to dispatch. This provides us with a unique level of quality control. Our specialist rope access division allows us to gain access to places where mechanical scaffold/access is going to be either very difficult or cost prohibitive. Our wide range of expertise design and project management experience, combined with close collaboration with the client is the reason we have an excellent reputation in the industry.

    Accreditations
    Odour Control
    AJ Engineering & Construction Services Ltd logo

    AJ Engineering & Construction Services Ltd

    United Kingdom

    AJ Engineering & Construction Services Ltd provide a wide spectrum of engineering services ranging from steel fabrication and CNC machining to cladding and civil engineering, with our highly experienced team we provide on-time, on-budget quality solutions. From our bases in Forres and Fort William, and a team accustomed to travel we can meet our client’s needs wherever required. Having worked on various water and wastewater treatment projects for the past 25 years we have developed a great working relationship with water companies across the UK. Our in-house capabilities allow us to offer a turnkey service to our clients from reactive maintenance and manufacturing to planned infrastructure and non-infrastructure projects. Many of the projects we undertake in the water sector are within water treatment and wastewater treatment plants where cleanliness is paramount, all our water sector site teams hold certification and Water Hygiene cards. Our range of services collated into one means that we can take on multiple discipline contracts and deliver them as one which provides our clients with a number of advantages. It removes the need to have multiple contractors on site at once. Benefits in cost savings passed down on procuring large amounts of steel for a side wide project. Little risk of dimensional discrepancies between contractors We work alongside framework delivery partners throughout the UK providing the services below; Steel portal frame buildings (design, fabrication, erection & cladding) Design, manufacture and installation of pipe bridges Design, manufacture and installation of site wide access metalwork (walkways, access stairs, ladders etc) Design, manufacture and installation of modular water buildings transportable by road. Design of various process tanks, pipework and pumps. Fabrication of tanks and pipework (stainless and carbon) Mechanical Installation Modular Treatment Buildings and Mechanical Fit-out SR2 rated steel enclosures (quicker than GRP Kiosks) We appreciate how important quality and cleanliness is in the water sector and we are proud that we have completely segregated facilities for stainless steel and carbon steel. In addition to this we are also approved under the regulations 31(4)(A) of the water supply regulations 2016 to supply stainless steel and pipework fabrications to the drinking water sector.

    Networks - Sewerage
    Asset Maintenance & Rehabilitation
    Amazon Filters Ltd logo

    Amazon Filters Ltd

    United Kingdom

    Founded in 1985, UK-based Amazon Filters Ltd is one of Europe’s leading manufacturers and suppliers of bespoke filtration technology such as filter cartridges and housings. Our comprehensive range of products support critical liquid and gas applications in many industries. With over 40 years of continuous support to municipal water companies, we are ideally placed to solve water quality problems with our bespoke cartridge filtration technology. From small boundary boxes installations to large volume fully containerised system and rentable mobile skids, we can manufacture and supply it all. We offer solutions for: Turbidity Control Metals Removal (iron / manganese) Cryptosporidium removal Chlorine reduction Let us support your AMP 8 commitments: Securing Long Term Resilience Securing Cost Efficiency Securing Confidence and Assurance We operate a range of ISO-accredited Quality Management Systems to ensure excellence in customer service. We provide high quality, reliable products and services that exceed client expectations. We help you worry less about the filtration process so you can focus on what you do best.

    Accreditations
    Aquability OPS Ltd logo

    Aquability OPS Ltd

    United Kingdom

    Aquability OPS Ltd was established in 2015 and is a leading technical consultancy providing optimised process solutions in the wastewater treatment industry. We are trusted partners of water companies, contractors and consultants and a member of British Water - the trade body representing the supply chain to government and the water companies. Director, Nicola Henderson is a chartered Chemical Engineer with over 27 years experience in the water industry and is one of the UK’s leading SBR experts. She is well known in the industry and previous tenures include Director of British Water and Chairman of British Water’s Technical Forum and Municipal Group. After graduating from Bath University in 1990 with a degree in Chemical & Bio Process Engineering, Nicola started her career in wastewater treatment at British Steel, responsible for the operation of their water and wastewater treatment systems. She then spent 24 years working in the design and build arena where she gained widespread experience in the water industry across a number of fields. Aquability OPS draw on Nicola’s extensive experience to offer technical expertise and bid support in both municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. We combine a mix of technical knowledge and practical application, providing comprehensive, tailored services across four areas to provide: Process expertise to solve our clients’ wastewater treatment challenges. Leading SBR expertise to ensure your SBR plant is a success. Commissioning and operational support for effective commissioning and trouble free operation. Bid support to develop innovative cost effective solutions, focused and persuasive bid writing and creative, engaging presentations. Our services help our customers to win work, build knowledge, reduce delivery and operating costs and avoid compliance issues. Our goal is to deliver successful outcomes for our Clients and develop trusting and long lasting relationships.

    Designers
    AUMA Actuators Limited logo

    AUMA Actuators Limited

    United Kingdom

    Based in Clevedon, near Bristol, North Somerset, AUMA Actuators Limited is the UK subsidiary of the global AUMA Reister GmbH and Co., the world’s largest manufacturer of electric valve actuators, operating on every continent, with 2,300 employees in 30 locations. AUMA Actuators Limited is the UK arm of global manufacturer AUMA Reister GmbH, manufacturing daily over 500 electric actuators for valves, penstocks and dampers. A trusted supplier to the UK water and wastewater industry, AUMA holds supply and maintenance frameworks with all major UK water companies. With a UK-based team of experts and a £2.5 million inventory held locally, AUMA ensures rapid response and fast-track call-off for urgent project requirements. AUMA provides electric actuators – including variable speed, explosion-proof and underwater variants – plus gearboxes for flow control across water and wastewater networks, backed by comprehensive service, maintenance, and support tailored to the specific needs of the UK water sector. Key Products • SQ and SA part and multi-turn actuators for Class A and B operation, torques from 10 Nm to 32,000 Nm extendable to 675,000 Nm with optional gearboxes. • SQR and SAR modulating actuators provide Class C control up to 1500 starts/hr. Torques from 15 Nm to 2,400 Nm depending on model chosen. • SQV and SAV variable speed actuators provide accurate close control of valve position and flow rate, with soft-open and soft-close ability that protect ageing assets while retaining speed of operation and emergency functions. Tripping torques from 10 Nm to 1000 Nm. Modulating versions SQRV and SARV are also available • Profox – compact actuators for part- and multi-turn applications – easy to set up, reliable and tough, for torque ranges up to 600 Nm (part turn) and 100 Nm (multi-turn) For explosive atmospheres, AUMA actuators are available with full ATEX certification. Please ask us for details. AUMA equipment is built for the digital world. Full Fieldbus integration, the ability to integrate and consolidate other plant signals and bidirectional control makes AUMA an ideal project partner, while the modular approach and versatile configuration of AUMA equipment makes it ideal when you are considering automation of existing assets.

    Reservoirs - Treated Water
    Accreditations
    Cadman Cranes Ltd logo

    Cadman Cranes Ltd

    United Kingdom

    Cadman Cranes is a leading provider of lifting solutions in the UK with over 50 years’ experience and a reputation for quality, reliability and safety. At the very forefront of sustainability within the industry, Cadman Cranes offer responsible and collaborative turn-key solutions across all industries. From depots in Colchester and Brentwood, Cadman is ideally positioned to cover the East of England and beyond, living and breathing its mission to provide safe lifting solutions to industry and communities in a collaborate, considerate and sustainable way. Cadman has always placed great importance on delivering so much more than just crane hire. Its values are focussed on the success of its clients, its people and its community, and it takes great pride in going the extra mile on every job, no matter how big or small. Cadman Cranes add value to your hard work and offer a full-service lifting solution that goes far beyond just crane hire. It doesn’t just look for customers, it looks for partnerships based on trust, quality and safety. Services include: Contract lift services: Our complete package service is ideal for those who require a fully managed lifting solution, removing your risk and liability, and ensuring that we deal with all of the ‘heavy lifting’. Crane hire services: Cadman Cranes is the leading crane rental company in the East of England, providing crane hire across London, Essex, East Anglia, and all over the UK. With cranes available 24/7, 365 days a year, we are well positioned to keep your operations moving. Tank clearance, dredging, and grab solutions: Cadman Cranes offers innovative tank clearance solutions with our custom-designed grab attachment. The remote-controlled grab, mounted to the hooks of our mobile cranes, can reach up to 60 meters and handle a variety of materials, including sewage waste, sludge, grit, mud, and sand. This service is ideal for wastewater treatment plants, sewage facilities, digester tanks, aeration tanks, ports, and any industrial sites that require regular tank cleaning, maintenance, or dredging. Specialist lifting equipment for utility installation projects: Utilising our range of specialist lifting equipment, we have assisted on some of the most complex utility installation projects throughout the East of England, solving problems currently unimaginable by other mobile crane hire companies. Our innovative Compact Crawler Cranes, in combination with our remote-controlled telescopic hydraulic grab, have proved invaluable in providing the highest level of service and crane hire to the utilities sector. If you would like to work with Cadman Cranes or are looking to add a safe and considerate crane hire solution to your list of approved suppliers, Cadman would love to hear from you.

    Asset Maintenance & Rehabilitation
    Carlow Concrete logo

    Carlow Concrete

    United Kingdom

    Carlow Concrete is a market leader in water retaining precast concrete structures in both the United Kingdom and Ireland. Production at our state of the art plant in the South East of Ireland is carried out using the most modern and innovative methods and equipment, for the quality production of our products ensuring the highest standards of quality and specification compliance are achieved every time. As part of the Burren Precast Concrete Group, the company has the resources and infrastructure to meet the high demands of our customers in relation to quality of service and product. Our organisation benefits from a team with combined expertise of over 100 years in the precast industry. The company has the technical expertise, the flexibility in production methods and the resources to Interpret, Design, Manufacture and Assemble to the highest standards to meet the requirements of its customers, bringing modern methods of construction through the benefits of off-site construction, building information modelling (BIM) and highly experienced installation teams. Our expansive range of products are devised specifically for both water and wastewater projects and are unrivaled in terms of design, quality and ease of installation. Our solutions offer international, national and customer specification compliances and meet all water companies’ asset standards throughout the UK & Ireland. Site installations typically achieve 25% to 50% reduction in programme with fewer people and plant requirements, meaning substantial savings to both preliminary and direct costs. Stormwater attenuation. Flood alleviation. Service reservoirs. Precast filter bed wall and tile system. Activated sludge plant. Final/primary settlement tanks. Retaining walls.

    Storage Tanks
    Contractors
    Coleman James logo

    Coleman James

    United Kingdom

    At Coleman James, our purpose is to connect top talent with ambitious businesses in the built environment and rail sectors, helping companies and candidates grow and prosper. Dynamic, driven, capable, knowledgeable and culturally aligned; we employ a razor-sharp focus to searching for and selecting the very best people. We do this through our niche, dedicated team of award-winning recruitment consultants, who have over 200 collective years of experience and knowledge of your industry. We’re known for our long-standing relationships, enviable contacts book, broad network and our bespoke methodology, making us the specialist recruitment agency of choice for building services, civil engineering, construction, facilities management and rail. Ours is a consultative, tailored approach. Our clients don’t simply transact with us; instead, we build long-term, collaborative partnerships. We pay attention to the details, from pre-screening to psychometric testing, we match the right people to the right roles. We add value at every turn; we’re problem solvers who operate with absolute integrity, delivering customer excellence at every step and tangible results you can rely on.

    Recruitment
    Costain logo

    Costain

    United Kingdom

    Costain works with water and wastewater companies to shape, create and deliver pioneering solutions that improve water quality, affordability and resilience. Population growth, regulatory changes, energy costs and climate change are having a dramatic impact on water usage. The national approach to managing water supply is changing to meet these challenges. The Government and industry regulator are tasked with cutting wastage and preserving an increasingly valuable resource, while protecting consumers from higher water bills. The water sector team offers: Expert input into consultation documents, close work with Government and water companies and innovative delivery, all of which help to minimise costs to water users while meeting national investment needs. A manufacturing mindset: programme optimisation advisory services, standard product development, production controls, whole-life costing and lean delivery processes. Cross-sector best practice: we provide value for our clients by drawing on experience from across the company and by working closely with our decarbonisation experts to drive regional growth strategies. Technology integration: working with some of the UK’s leading asset and data analytics organisations we analyse large volumes of real time data to create greater benefits for our customers through optimised maintenance, pump operation, energy and chemical usage. Current water industry frameworks: Anglian Water – Strategic Pipeline Alliance Severn Trent Southern Water – CMDP JV Thames Water United Utilities – Maintenance Service Provider Yorkshire Water – Technical Services

    Programme Management
    Contractors
    Drive Systems Limited logo

    Drive Systems Limited

    United Kingdom

    With over 35 years experience and knowledge of manufacturing variable speed electrical control systems, Drive Systems Ltd provide fixed and variable speed drives, control panels and will commission and install both the mechanical equipment and electrical supplies, as required. Drive Systems Limited is a wholly owned independent company founded in 1986 by its present directors to promote the use of packaged inverter drive systems into a wide range of industrial applications so that they could benefit from the flexibility of control and the large potential energy savings that this, then, emerging new technology could provide. Many areas of industry, from pet food manufacturers to woodworking machine makers and from the nuclear industry to the water companies became valued customers and benefited from bespoke packaged drive systems tailored to their specific application. The water companies soon became the source of the majority of the companies workload, with inverter based drive systems being developed for wet well submersible pump systems, rectangular bacteria bed distributors (both rope hauled and independently driven) and for circular filter bed distributor drives. This latter drive system, enjoying patent protection of its principles of operation, has been a huge success and over 2000 systems have been supplied into all of the UK`s Water Companies, as well as to numerous overseas locations. Drive Systems has recognised the need, not only to provide products and packaged control systems, but also to provide an installation and commissioning service which ensures optimised performance from the existing plant. Drive Systems site programme includes installation of both mechanical and electrical equipment on prepared foundations. The service is not complete without the inter connection of all items of equipment, including cables, cable trays and ducts, as required. Lighting, heating, ventilation are a natural extension of this work. Drive Systems can provide Fixed and variable speed drives for pumps and fans Control panels and cabinets designed for specific applications Percolating circular filter bed drives and control Percolating rectangular filter bed drives and control Complete installation both mechanical: cabling and electrical supplies Commissioning and test Servicing and repairs

    Treatment Works Products/Services
    Eliquo Hydrok Ltd logo

    Eliquo Hydrok Ltd

    United Kingdom

    ELIQUO HYDROK works with all major UK and Ireland water companies, providing practical water engineering solutions. As a specialist engineering firm with head office in Indian Queens, ELIQUO HYDROK operates at the forefront of innovative and sustainable water treatment technologies. We support the entire UK water sector, supplying every water company. Part of ELIQUO WATER GROUP, the extensive portfolio includes solutions for wastewater management, wastewater treatment, clean water treatment and surface water management; Mecana PCMF, aeration technologies, CSO screens, flow controls, storm tank flushing and Raw Water Intake Screens. Plus, a sludge treatment portfolio that helps reduce costs, improve efficiency, and meet environmental compliance requirements – through systems like ELOVAC® for vacuum degassing, and other integrated technologies in biogas, digestion, dewatering and drying. With established teams in Cornwall, Wolverhampton and Wombwell, ELIQUO HYDROK are well-equipped to support operations – from start to finish; with design, manufacture, management and install capabilities – across the UK and Ireland. This wealth of in-house expertise is backed by a forward-thinking mindset to help customers achieve their long-term goals sustainably; to deliver results in AMP 8 and beyond.

    Treatment Works Products/Services
    Asset Maintenance & Rehabilitation
    ERG (Air Pollution Control) Ltd logo

    ERG (Air Pollution Control) Ltd

    United Kingdom

    ERG (Air Pollution Control) Limited is the leading supplier of wastewater odour control units (OCUs) for the UK Water Industry and increasingly supplies odour control systems around the world. In addition, ERG can provide specialist advice and solutions to assist in achieving IED compliance for relevant odour assets. In the past 10 years, we have provided over 200 OCUs and count all the UK water companies and major main contractors among our clients. So, whether you are looking for a large, multi-stage chemical scrubbing system, an environmentally friendly bio-trickling filter or bio-scrubber system, a simple but efficient activated carbon or dry media system, an Odorgard™ from ERG Hygrade, or even an RTO (Regenerative Thermal Oxidiser) system, ERG can develop a tailor-made solution to suit. All ERG Odour Control Systems are: Purpose-designed by our process engineers to eliminate the cocktail of inlet odours to the required standard. Optimised to give the best value capital and running costs. Built and tested to current BS EN and WIMES specifications. Guaranteed to achieve the required discharge odour concentration and supported by our skilled and experienced maintenance team. Minimising non-compliant emissions to atmosphere by regular, planned maintenance protects your reputation and saves you money. Our maintenance department can help keep your air pollution and odour control systems running effectively and at the lowest operating costs. Our specialist engineers are experts in maintaining most types of odour and air pollution control equipment and always work to the highest safety standards. We often save clients many thousands of pounds by repairing and enhancing dilapidated air pollution and odour control equipment. We are a framework supplier for odour control maintenance to Southern Water, Scottish Water and Thames Water, regularly maintaining more than 120 sites.

    Treatment Works Products/Services
    FT Ductile Ltd logo

    FT Ductile Ltd

    United Kingdom

    Ductile Iron Pipe and Fittings FT Ductile supplies a wide range of high quality, ductile iron pipes, fittings and ancillary products to the water industry for both potable and dirty water. Large stocks at our premises allow us to fulfil many orders on a next-day basis. Whatever the size of project, we can provide a tailor-made solution to include the sourcing, supply, delivery and after sales service. We supply ductile iron pipes in a range of diameters, from 80mm to 1600mm. Over the years, the range of products supplied by FT Ductile has expanded to include everything from ductile iron pipes to flange adaptors and valves. We have a number of exclusive distribution agreements in place and all products conform to DWI standards. Ductile iron pipes are most commonly used for drinking water and sewage distribution, usually lined with cement mortar in order to prevent corrosion over time. The benefit of using ductile iron pipes in potable and waste water systems is that they are stronger and resistant to fracture. FT Ductile has supply chain links with companies in Europe, USA and the Far East which has given us strong foundations for understanding how other cultures and nationalities like to do business. This information is invaluable when we come to export our pipe products and services. Wherever you are based, and whatever you require, from individual items such as valves and fittings, through to more complex orders for lengths of ductile pipe and fittings, we will provide you with our best possible price. And you can rest assured that through our extensive transport links, our products will reach you in a safe and timely manner. To find out more regarding our ductile iron pipes and other products, please feel free to contact us.

    Treatment Works Products/Services
    Networks - Sewerage
    Glenfield Invicta Ltd logo

    Glenfield Invicta Ltd

    United Kingdom

    From concept to completion, Glenfield Invicta’s end-to-end Project Solutions provide market leading valve and penstock engineering excellence, across a multitude of water utility and non-water utility infrastructure projects. The company combines the strength and unique proposition of Invicta’s site solutions, penstocks, and environmental expertise, with Glenfield’s experience and expertise in specifying and managing large Dams, Reservoirs and Hydropower projects. Supported by the vast product portfolio from the AVK Group of manufacturing companies. We are market leaders distinguished by our industry expertise, we have been designing and manufacturing specialist engineered valves and penstocks for more than 170 years. We stand behind every product we install for life, offering some of the best extended warranties in the industry. Our experienced and multi-skilled project team work closely with our partners and key stakeholders to ensure your project is executed to exacting standards. Our long history in designing, supplying, and installing highly engineered valves and pipeline equipment in projects is what sets us apart. Our projects are delivered safely, on time, and to the highest standards in arduous applications. This specialist capability has made the our brands synonymous with engineering excellence worldwide. We have recently invested over £2m in our Kilmarnock facility which extends to over 200,000 sq. ft. of manufacturing, office, warehousing, and education space. It includes a new purpose-built Learning Academy; which will include an interactive visitor centre. We are committed to training the apprentices and engineers of the future.

    Project Planning & Surveying
    Designers
    Greenbank Group logo

    Greenbank Group

    United Kingdom

    A specialist engineering company with a global customer base. Greenbank provides a wide range of products and services to companies operating across a number of industries and is now establishing itself in the clean and wastewater sector. For many years the company has utilised the unique properties of volcanic basalt for lining products used in heavy industries such as power generation and minerals extraction. In partnership with Czech firm Eutit, the company has also been pioneering the use of basalt in the renovation and restoration of sewer systems in central European following a series of successful projects in Prague. As a result of devastating floods, the city’s sewer system was extensively rebuilt and upgraded with basalt being used in a number of key locations to provide a new level of security to the system. More than a decade on, the new system continues to perform well and has set a standard that’s now been followed in other European cities. Well suited for the most demanding of applications, thanks to the partnership between Greenbank and Eutit, a wide range of basalt solutions are now available in the UK market. These include products and systems that bring a wide range of benefits to the industry, including: Basalt tiles that can also be used to line existing brickwork, a more cost-effective solution than full replacement, and their reduced drag co-efficient means improved flow – in effect a smaller-diameter pipe or tunnel lined with basalt can carry a higher volume of water than a larger one with traditional brick surfaces. The effective life expectancy of basalt-lined sewer systems is between 100 and 200 years, thanks to their excellent resistance to abrasion and chemical damage – as well as the rigours of high-pressure water jetting that’s often used to clear unwanted blockages. For larger round or ovoid systems, basalt can be used in the lower sections to deal with the wear and tear with concrete upper sections to provide optimum life performance. Alternatively, steel pipes lined with basalt can be produced up to 3000mm diameter producing a lighter therefore lower cost installation option to thick wall concrete. Ease of installation and reduced maintenance costs make basalt ideal for bottom gutters, branch pipes and tubes and slip-resistant elements for walkways, and Greenbank can also supply bespoke-shaped tiles to meet the unique requirements of individual clients. With manufacturing facilities in Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, supported by the additional capacity and expertise provided by the latest addition to the group, Franklyn Yates Engineering, Greenbank is well placed to react quickly and efficiently to the needs of new and existing clients.

    Lithium Extraction from Brines and Geothermal Waters: DLE, Evaporation Pond, and Membrane Technologies

    Lithium extraction from brine sources (salt lake brines, geothermal brines, oilfield produced water) uses three main technology families. Traditional solar evaporation ponds (used in Atacama, Bolivia, Argentina) concentrate lithium from 200 to 1,500 mg per L to 60,000 mg per L by 12 to 18 months of evaporation, then recover lithium as lithium carbonate by precipitation. Evaporation ponds require flat, arid terrain with high evaporation rates; they are economically practical only in specific geographies, have high water consumption (evaporating large volumes), and are poorly suited to temperate or humid climates.

    Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) technologies selectively extract lithium from brine without full evaporation, reducing water consumption and project timeline from years to hours or days. DLE technologies include: ion exchange sorbents (lithium manganese oxide (LMO) or lithium iron phosphate (LFP) sorbents with capacity 10 to 30 mg Li per g sorbent, selectivity over Na, K, Mg, Ca above 1,000:1); solvent extraction (ionic liquids or organophosphate extractants); and membrane electrodialysis (LiTAS, bidirectional ion transport). DLE produces a lithium-rich eluate at 1,000 to 5,000 mg per L Li, which is then purified by RO concentration and chemical precipitation to battery-grade lithium carbonate (99.5 percent purity minimum) or lithium hydroxide.

    Water management is central to lithium brine projects. Brine extraction affects regional groundwater and surface water hydrology; environmental impact assessment must quantify brine reinjection volumes and quality, and surface water level changes. Geothermal brine DLE (Salton Sea region, California; Vulcan Energy, Germany) extracts lithium from hot brines (150 to 300 degrees C, 200 to 400 mg per L Li) already brought to surface for power generation, then reinjects the depleted brine - a zero-net-surface-impact model. Freshwater use for DLE sorbent washing and chemical processing is 10 to 50 times lower per tonne of lithium than solar evaporation. Regulatory frameworks for brine extraction differ globally: US requires NEPA environmental review; Chile and Argentina require lithium production quota agreements.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) and how does it differ from evaporation ponds?

    Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) selectively removes lithium from brine using sorbents, ion exchange resins, membranes, or solvent extraction without concentrating the entire brine by evaporation. DLE advantages: (1) Speed - hours to days vs 12 to 18 months for evaporation; (2) Recovery rate - 80 to 90 percent vs 40 to 50 percent for evaporation ponds; (3) Water savings - 80 to 95 percent less freshwater consumed; (4) Geography independence - works in humid climates where evaporation is insufficient; (5) Selectivity - produces lithium concentrate directly, avoiding co-precipitation of impurities that complicate downstream processing. Trade-offs: DLE capital cost is higher than simple evaporation ponds, and sorbent regeneration requires acid or hot water, adding operating cost. Technology readiness levels vary: ion exchange sorbents (most mature, commercial deployments), solvent extraction (commercial in some applications), electrodialysis (pilot to demonstration scale).

    What water quality is needed for lithium extraction processing?

    DLE sorbent performance is sensitive to feedwater quality: high concentrations of competing divalent cations (Mg2+, Ca2+) reduce lithium selectivity and sorbent capacity. Mg:Li ratio is a key brine quality metric: below 10:1 is suitable for most DLE technologies; above 40:1 (common in Atacama southern zones) requires pre-treatment by nanofiltration (rejects Mg2+ at 90 to 98 percent while passing Li+ at 20 to 50 percent selectivity, reducing Mg:Li ratio). Suspended solids must be below 1 to 5 mg per L to prevent sorbent fouling (pre-filtration by multimedia filter or cartridge filter). Fe, Mn, and silica must be controlled (below 0.1 mg per L Fe and Mn; below 20 mg per L SiO2) to prevent precipitation on sorbent surfaces during the high-pH elution step. Process water for sorbent washing (typically deionised or RO water) must be very low in lithium itself to prevent back-dilution of the eluate.

    What are the environmental impacts of lithium brine extraction?

    Water-related environmental impacts: (1) Brine aquifer drawdown - extraction of lithium brine reduces aquifer levels; inadequate reinjection volumes can lower shallow freshwater table and affect wetland ecosystems. Atacama wetlands supporting flamingo populations are under study for impacts from lithium brine extraction. (2) Surface water diversion - water used in brine processing (washing, chemical processing) diverts freshwater from water-scarce regions; Chilean DGA (water authority) regulates freshwater use in mining. (3) Evaporation pond area - ponds covering tens of km2 affect local hydrology and habitats. (4) Chemical contamination risk - acid and base reagents used in DLE processing require bunded storage and secondary containment. Responsible mining frameworks (Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance, IRMA) and IFC Performance Standards require social and environmental management plans, water balance studies, and stakeholder engagement with local indigenous communities.

    Can lithium be extracted from seawater?

    Seawater contains 0.17 mg per L Li (compared to 200 to 1,500 mg per L in Atacama brines), making direct extraction from seawater energetically and economically challenging with current technologies. LMO sorbents can selectively adsorb lithium from seawater, but the dilute concentration requires processing enormous volumes (approximately 5,900 m3 seawater per kg Li vs approximately 2 m3 brine per kg Li for Atacama operations). Energy consumption is 30 to 60 times higher per tonne of lithium vs brine DLE. Research is active in Japan and South Korea (island nations with limited terrestrial lithium deposits) using combined desalination + lithium extraction systems to extract lithium from seawater concentrate (brine reject from SWRO plants, containing 0.34 mg per L Li, approximately twice seawater). No commercial seawater lithium extraction plant operates as of 2026; demonstration scale projects have been reported in China and Japan.

    Case Study·Geothermal energy and critical minerals
    Challenge

    A geothermal energy developer in Cornwall (United Kingdom) co-producing hot brine at 180 degrees C from deep granite aquifers sought to evaluate lithium extraction from the brine as a secondary revenue stream. Brine lithium concentration was 220 mg per L with high competing cation concentrations (Mg:Li ratio of 6:1, Na concentration 14,000 mg per L). The developer needed to demonstrate commercial viability to investors before committing to a pilot plant.

    Approach

    Conducted a DLE sorbent feasibility study: laboratory-scale LMO sorbent columns were run with synthetic brine at site concentrations to determine equilibrium lithium capacity, selectivity over Mg and Na, and acid elution characteristics. Scaled the laboratory data to a 50 L per hr pilot plant design with a cost model for a full commercial DLE unit co-located with the geothermal power plant, using waste heat from the geothermal cycle for sorbent drying.

    Outcome

    LMO sorbent achieved 88 percent lithium selectivity over magnesium at site Mg:Li ratio, with sorbent capacity of 18 mg Li per g. Pilot plant design projected lithium recovery of 75 percent from 200 m3 per day of brine, yielding 3.3 tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent per year. The cost model demonstrated positive NPV over 10 years at lithium carbonate prices above 12,000 USD per tonne, providing investor confidence for pilot plant funding.

    Questions to Ask Shortlisted Providers

    1. 1

      What DLE technology do you propose for our specific brine chemistry, and has the technology been validated at pilot or commercial scale on brines with a similar Mg:Li ratio and competing cation profile?

      DLE technology performance is highly sensitive to brine chemistry. An LMO sorbent validated on Atacama brine (Mg:Li 6:1) may perform very differently from oilfield produced water (Mg:Li 200:1). Ask for laboratory treatability data or pilot plant results using brine samples from your specific source, not from reference brines with different chemistry. Technology readiness level matters too: commercial vs pilot vs laboratory validation represents very different project risk.

    2. 2

      What are the water management requirements for DLE sorbent washing, and how will the wash water volume and quality affect the site water balance?

      DLE sorbent washing (to elute lithium and regenerate the sorbent) requires low-lithium water, typically deionised or RO permeate at very low lithium concentration. For a site in a water-stressed region, the wash water volume (typically 3 to 8 m3 per kg of lithium recovered) must be factored into the site water balance and abstraction licence. DLE processes that are self-described as 'low water' must quantify this precisely for your brine composition.

    3. 3

      What lithium product specification does the downstream market require, and does the proposed DLE process reliably achieve that specification?

      Battery-grade lithium carbonate requires above 99.5 percent purity with strict limits on Mg, Na, K, Ca, B, and Fe impurities. DLE eluate contains elevated concentrations of competing ions that must be removed by downstream purification (crystallisation, recrystallisation, nanofiltration). A DLE process that produces 97 percent purity lithium carbonate cannot access the battery precursor market and is worth significantly less per tonne. Confirm the downstream purification steps and the achievable product specification.

    4. 4

      What regulatory approvals are required for brine extraction at our site, and how long will the permitting process take?

      Brine extraction from deep geological formations in the UK requires an environmental permit from the Environment Agency for any dewatering above 20 m3 per day, and may require planning consent for surface processing facilities. In Chile and Argentina, lithium brine extraction is subject to national resource regulation and indigenous community consultation requirements. The permitting timeline (typically 12 to 36 months for a new brine extraction operation) is often the critical path item for project development.

    5. 5

      What is the projected price sensitivity of the business case, and at what lithium carbonate price does the project become unviable?

      Lithium carbonate prices have ranged from 5,000 USD per tonne to 80,000 USD per tonne over the 2018 to 2026 period, with extreme volatility driven by EV demand and supply cycles. A DLE project with a breakeven price above 15,000 USD per tonne has significant economic risk given the price cycles observed. Ask for the full economic model sensitivity table, showing IRR and NPV at lithium prices from 10,000 to 30,000 USD per tonne.

    What Drives Cost in This Category

    Brine lithium concentration and Mg:Li ratio

    DLE sorbent capital and operating cost per tonne of lithium recovered is inversely proportional to brine lithium concentration. Processing 100 mg per L Li brine requires twice the sorbent volume and twice the brine throughput versus 200 mg per L Li brine for the same output. High Mg:Li ratios (above 50:1) require nanofiltration pre-treatment to reduce Mg, adding 30 to 50 percent to capital cost and 20 to 40 percent to operating cost.

    DLE technology type and sorbent regeneration chemistry

    Single-use sorbent IX systems (sorbent discarded after one cycle, no regeneration): lowest capital cost but highest operating cost (sorbent 10,000 to 50,000 GBP per tonne, consumption 5 to 20 kg per tonne Li). Regenerable sorbents (LMO, LFP): moderate capital, low consumable cost, but require acid for regeneration and produce acid waste. CSTR (continuous stirred tank reactor) sorbent systems have lower capital than column systems but require solid-liquid separation equipment.

    Downstream purification to battery-grade specification

    DLE eluate purification to battery-grade lithium carbonate (above 99.5 percent purity) requires crystallisation, washing, and drying steps. Capital cost for a 1,000 tonne per year LCE downstream purification plant: 5 to 20 million GBP. Operating cost: 1,500 to 4,000 USD per tonne of LCE in energy, chemicals, and labour. This downstream cost is often underestimated in early project evaluations focused on the DLE extraction step only.

    Brine disposal and water balance

    Depleted brine after lithium extraction retains most of its original TDS (removing lithium at 200 mg per L from a 30,000 mg per L TDS brine reduces TDS by less than 1 percent). Brine must be reinjected to a permitted geological formation or managed as liquid waste. Reinjection well construction: 500,000 to 3,000,000 GBP per well. Failure to secure a reinjection permit before committing to a DLE plant makes the project unviable in inland locations.

    Key Regulations & Standards

    Environmental Permitting Regulations 2016 -- Brine Extraction and Reinjection

    Extraction of brine from geological formations in England requires an environmental permit from the Environment Agency under EPR 2016 (mining waste and groundwater activities). Reinjection of depleted brine requires a separate groundwater activity permit specifying the permitted volume, injection zone, and monitoring requirements. The EA's groundwater protection policy (GP3) applies to all groundwater activities; injection of brine above 200 mg per L total dissolved solids into chalk or sandstone aquifers may be restricted under aquifer vulnerability criteria.

    UK REACH -- Lithium Compounds in Downstream Processing

    UK REACH (retained EU REACH Regulation) requires registration of chemical substances manufactured or imported above 1 tonne per year, including lithium compounds (lithium chloride, lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide) produced at or imported to a UK processing facility. DLE project developers must confirm REACH registration status for all produced lithium compounds and for sorbent regeneration acids and bases used on site. Lithium is not currently an SVHC but regulatory status is subject to review.

    Planning Permission -- Mining and Mineral Extraction

    DLE surface processing facilities (sorbent columns, brine storage tanks, downstream crystallisation plant) require full planning permission from the local planning authority under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. Facilities on sites already permitted for geothermal energy or mining may be covered by existing planning consents, but material changes to site footprint or process chemistry typically require a planning amendment. Environmental Impact Assessment under the Town and Country Planning (EIA) Regulations 2017 is required for developments above specified thresholds.

    Environment Act 2021 -- Critical Minerals Strategy and Resource Security

    The UK Government's Critical Minerals Strategy (2023) designates lithium as a critical mineral for net-zero transition. The Environment Act 2021 and associated planning policy supports domestic critical mineral production, including streamlining environmental permitting for demonstrably low-impact extraction projects. UKRI Faraday Battery Challenge and Innovate UK funds are available for DLE pilot projects in the UK, reducing early-stage capital requirements and de-risking technology validation.