By Challenge / Contaminant

    Scale & Corrosion Control Companies

    Scale and corrosion control programs, inhibitors, monitoring, and side-stream treatment for cooling and boilers.

    38 providers

    This page is a good fit if you need:

    • Cartridge Filters or Flat Sheet UF Membranes capabilities
    • Suppliers with manufacturing sector experience
    • Providers operating in United Kingdom or India
    Providers
    38
    Verified
    3
    Countries
    8

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    Showing 1-20 of 38

    38 results from 38 matched providers

    Brine Consulting logo

    Brine Consulting

    Verified
    Netherlands1-50 employees
    Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) · Atmospheric Evaporator · Spray Evaporator +130 more
    apac · china · europe +3 more

    BRINE CONSULTING delivers senior-level strategy, technical design, and actionable insight across the full lifecycle of water-related challenges. We support clients with advisory and due diligence, advanced brine management and resource recovery, industrial and municipal water reuse, and MLD/ZLD systems. Our team also leads ESG and climate-resilience strategy, innovation scouting, and international development and PPP advisory. With deep specialization in desalination, brine valorization, circular economy models, and high-impact infrastructure, we help organizations turn water and waste streams into opportunities, providing clear thinking, rapid delivery, and solutions built for real-world results.

    Activated Carbon Filtration
    Reverse Osmosis (RO) Systems
    Ultrafiltration (UF) Systems
    +85 more
    manufacturing
    energy-production
    Ecosystems International logo

    Ecosystems International

    Verified
    Indonesia51-200 employees
    Flat Sheet Microfiltration Units · Hollow Fiber MF Systems · Ceramic Microfiltration Modules +80 more
    apac · china · europe +3 more

    PT Ecosystems International (PT ESI) was established at Jakarta on 21st November 2006. We are an industrial effluent treatment systems integrator specializing in electrocoagulation (EC), a unique waste water treatment profile. PT ESI has capabilities in designing complete waste water treatment solutions by combining various effluent treatment systems such as the electro-coagulation, biological, chemical processes and membrane filtration, offering its customers a wide and comprehensive range of solutions, tailored to suit their various needs – ranging from basic effluent treatment for discharge to effluent recycling for water reuse. The Company is experienced in handling the design, engineering, procurement, construction and operation of new Effluent Treatment Plants (“ETP”) and possesses expertise in retrofitting existing ETP to increase the flow rate and treatment capability without any major infrastructure increase PT ESI is also a premier waste water treatment service company specializing in handling waste water generated from Exploration (Drilling) and Produced Water. Customers in Indonesia include major Oil & Gas companies such as Pertamina, Exxon, Chevron, Petro-China and Medco. Operations in Indonesia are provided by both mobile and fixed units. At drill sites where waste-water recycling is required, PT ESI supplement these treatment units with skid mounted mobile Reverse Osmosis systems. The technologies and solutions employed by PT ESI are developed in-house and examples of these are its proprietary Trident™ Electro Contaminant Removal (“ECR”) system, the Stage Contaminant Removal (“SCR”) process and Mobile On-Site Waste-Water Treatment (“OWT”) units

    Reverse Osmosis (RO) Systems
    Ultrafiltration (UF) Systems
    Multi-media Filtration (MMF) Systems
    +63 more
    agriculture
    manufacturing
    Devram International logo

    Devram International

    Verified
    India1-50 employees
    Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Filters · Fixed Bed Activated Carbon Adsorbers · Powdered MOF Adsorbent Systems +19 more
    apac · mea

    DEVRAM INTERNATIONAL, headquartered in Surat, India, is a pioneering enterprise specializing in Snow and Rainwater Management with advanced contamination reduction abilities for storage and artificial groundwater recharge. Established as the commercial wing of Shree Someshwar Education Trust (SSET), DEVRAM INTERNATIONAL is driven by a mission to provide tech-enabled, nature-based solutions that address the world’s most pressing water and climate challenges. The company’s work integrates Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles and contributes across the source-to-sea water management cycle, ensuring holistic restoration of the global water cycle. Its innovative portfolio includes rainwater harvesting systems, stormwater management, aquifer recharge, artificial glaciers, desert trenches, rooftop water filtration, and green infrastructure models. These interventions directly reduce salinity in soils and aquifers, restore ecological balance, and enhance resilience to droughts, floods, and climate change. As the commercial promoter of the Global Rainwater Management Program (GRMP), DEVRAM INTERNATIONAL advances the vision of GRMP as a Global Common Minimum Program (GCMP) for nations and international bodies. GRMP demonstrates how rainwater and snowwater retention can restore entire natural cycles, while delivering unmatched benefits across the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Alignment with the SDGs • SDG 2 (Zero Hunger): By reducing soil salinity, supporting organic farming, and ensuring water availability for agriculture, GRMP safeguards food security. • SDG 6 (Clean Water & Sanitation): DEVRAM’s recharge structures and contamination reduction technologies guarantee safe, sustainable drinking water for communities. • SDG 7 (Affordable & Clean Energy): By reducing dependency on energy-intensive desalination, GRMP lowers national energy bills and improves hydropower capacity. • SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure): DEVRAM integrates nature-based water infrastructure with industrial operations, reducing OPEX and water footprints. • SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities & Communities): Through stormwater management and aquifer recharge, GRMP mitigates urban flooding and secures municipal supplies. • SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption & Production): Promotes a circular water economy, reusing wastewater, biogas from organic waste, and aligning with industrial CSR. • SDG 13 (Climate Action): By lowering GHG emissions and cooling local climates through water cycle restoration, GRMP strengthens resilience to global warming. • SDG 14 (Life Below Water): Free-flowing rivers, improved aquaculture, and reduced dam-related aquatic pollution support marine and freshwater ecosystems. • SDG 15 (Life on Land): DEVRAM’s interventions restore wetlands, mangroves, peatlands, and biodiversity-rich ecosystems, addressing land degradation. • SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals): The company actively collaborates with UN agencies, governments, World Bank programs, and private investors to scale GRMP globally. Founders and Leadership Dhaval Pandya, Co-Founder of DEVRAM INTERNATIONAL and CEO of SSET, is a globally recognized sustainability leader. He co-developed the Global Rainwater Management Program (GRMP), recognized by the United Nations Global Water Partnership (GWP) and the Government of India. As a Technical Committee Member (WRD03) of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), he contributes to national water policy frameworks. His work is featured in UNCCD IWRM Action Hub and global forums like COP, Stockholm World Water Week, and World Bank SDG reviews. Manalika Pandya, Co-Founder, plays a critical role in embedding social, gender, and educational dimensions into GRMP. Her focus on women empowerment, local capacity building, and community-driven adoption ensures the program’s sustainability at the grassroots. Impact and Recognition DEVRAM INTERNATIONAL has piloted groundbreaking projects such as: Kawas Village (Gujarat, India): A GRMP model village achieving self-reliance in water, organic farming, and biogas, while resolving conflicts with industries. Delhi’s Water Paradox (Figshare Study): Shows how GRMP can solve megacity water crises without costly desalination or dams. GSECL Surat Project: Demonstrates reduced industrial water costs through GRMP recharge planning, aligning profitability with SDG and ESG goals. These projects show GRMP’s potential to reduce industrial and municipal water supply costs by up 60%, avoid massive investments in desalination and dams, and enable nations to achieve water sovereignty. Core Competencies • Rainwater & Snowwater Harvesting • Artificial Groundwater Recharge & Salinity Reduction • Stormwater Management & Urban Flood Control • Transboundary Water Cooperation • IWRM & Source-to-Sea Water Governance • AI-Enabled Hydrological Modelling & Policy Analytics • Environmental Services Restoration (Wetlands, Mangroves, Peatlands) • Circular Economy.

    Activated Carbon Filtration
    Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Filters
    Multi-media Filtration (MMF) Systems
    +25 more
    manufacturing
    utilities
    Hainan Litree Water Purification Technology Industry Co., Ltd. logo

    Hainan Litree Water Purification Technology Industry Co., Ltd.

    Verified
    China200+ employees
    Tubular Ultrafiltration Units · Hollow Fiber UF Modules · Flat Sheet UF Membranes +17 more
    apac · china · europe +3 more

    Litree: Pioneering Ultrafiltration for a Water-Secure World Founded in 1992, Litree has dedicated 30+ years to redefining water purification through ultrafiltration (UF) membrane technology—our core expertise and passion立升(Litree). As a global high-tech enterprise rooted in independent innovation, we’ve evolved from a membrane R&D startup to one of the world’s leading water problem solvers, with over 146 core patents and state-of-the-art manufacturing hubs in Haikou and Suzhou, China立升(Litree). Our signature hollow fiber UF membranes are engineered to deliver unmatched performance: 0.01μm precision removes 99.99% of bacteria, viruses, and contaminants while preserving essential minerals—striking the perfect balance between purity and health立升(Litree). This technology powers our diverse solutions, from residential whole-house systems to large-scale municipal projects and industrial wastewater treatment, all designed for sustainability and cost-efficiency. What truly sets us apart is our commitment to making safe water accessible. We’ve completed projects serving 50,000+ residents with centralized purification systems that cut construction costs and footprint by 50% compared to traditional setups—proof that advanced technology can also be affordable. Today, our solutions reach 60+ countries, supporting 3,000+ industrial clients and millions of households worldwide. At Litree, water isn’t just our business—it’s our mission. We believe every drop matters, and we’ll keep pushing boundaries to create a future where clean, safe water is a universal right, not a privilege

    Ultrafiltration (UF) Systems
    Membrane Filtration Technologies
    pH Adjustment and Neutralization
    +64 more
    agriculture
    manufacturing
    RCI Aquatech logo

    RCI Aquatech

    Verified
    India1-50 employees
    Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) · Multiple Effect Evaporator (MEE) · Atmospheric Evaporator +76 more
    apac · europe · latam +1 more
    1 case studies

    Founded in 2009, formerly known as Red Circle Industries (RCI), RCI Aquatech creates custom wastewater solutions based on end users’ requirements, which allow for optimally chosen components resulting in a solution that meets or exceeds customer needs. RCI Aquatech’s wastewater treatment systems combine necessary process technologies to reach required state and federal discharge limits and comply with local regulations. Our systems focus on removal of pollutants such as heavy metals, greases, suspended solids, oils, high salt content, toxic compounds, phosphates and more. Using chemical-physical treatment (coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation), biological treatment (aerobic and anaerobic) and wet chemical oxidation (persistent or toxic organics). Our expertise comprises the following technologies:  Filtration & softening systems  Physicochemical treatment (coagulation-flocculation)  Membrane filtration (UF & RO)  Ion exchange  Chemical oxidation  Biological treatment  Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) system

    Activated Carbon Filtration
    Microfiltration (MF) Systems
    Reverse Osmosis (RO) Systems
    +52 more
    manufacturing
    chemicals-pharmaceuticals
    EC Solutions logo

    EC Solutions

    Verified
    United Arab Emiratesfreelance
    Conventional EC
    apac · china · europe +3 more

    EC Solutions is a specialized consultancy focused on electrochemical technologies for water and wastewater treatment. We believe electrochemical processes, and electrocoagulation in particular, are among the most promising technologies in the water sector today. As a rule of thumb, anything that can be treated with conventional coagulation–flocculation can be pretreated with electrocoagulation, without adding chemicals. That means less chemical handling, lower sludge complexity, and more controllable treatment outcomes. We help industries evaluate, pilot, and implement electrocoagulation as a robust pretreatment or core process for color removal, heavy metals, TSS, emulsified oils, and complex industrial effluents. If you’re dealing with a difficult water challenge and want a cleaner, smarter alternative to chemical treatment, EC Solutions is built for that.

    Greywater Recycling Systems
    Industrial Process Water Reuse
    Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants
    +2 more
    manufacturing
    food-beverage
    PNR ITALIA Srl logo

    PNR ITALIA Srl

    Verified
    Italy51-200 employees
    Spray Evaporator · Self-cleaning Screen Filters
    apac · europe · latam +2 more
    19 case studies

    We produce a comprehensive range of spraying solutions, encompassing everything from small-scale nozzles to large industrial spraying systems. Our diverse product line includes various types of nozzles tailored to meet the specific requirements of every application and customer need. The company was established in Milan in November 1968, focusing on distributing parts and components for fire protection systems. Over time, we expanded our offerings to include a diverse range of industrial sprayers tailored to various applications. In addition to our distribution and manufacturing of fire protection system components and industrial sprayers, we specialize in designing and producing pneumatic spray nozzles for industrial use and tank washing nozzles. Our product line also encompasses a variety of complementary accessories essential for industrial washing, including filters, spray guns, and hoses. Furthermore, we offer ejectors, blower nozzles, swivel joints, and hose clamps to provide comprehensive solutions for our customers' needs. PNR Italia is part of the Tecomec Group and oversees four other affiliated companies to form PNR Company, a consolidated reality with a significant presence on the market.

    Microfiltration (MF) Systems
    Disinfection Technologies
    Disinfection Chemicals
    +7 more
    agriculture
    manufacturing
    Liquid X logo

    Liquid X

    Verified
    United Arab Emirates1-50 employees
    Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Filters · GO–Polymer Composites · Cartridge Filters
    mea

    Liquid X is a water technology consultancy and commercialization platform focused on accelerating the deployment of next-generation filtration solutions, with a core emphasis on graphene-based water treatment. Founded to address the gap between breakthrough innovation and real-world implementation, Liquid X operates at the intersection of advanced material science, water infrastructure, and market deployment. While significant advances in water technologies exist globally, many remain confined to laboratories or early-stage ventures. Liquid X bridges this gap by identifying, validating, and commercializing high-impact solutions—particularly graphene-based filtration systems—within the GCC and wider MENA region. Our consultancy model is built around a full lifecycle approach: from technology scouting and technical evaluation to pilot design, validation, and scaled deployment. We work with asset owners, governments, and enterprises to translate emerging technologies into practical, site-ready solutions. This includes designing pilot programs with measurable performance metrics, enabling data-driven decision-making, and ensuring that innovations are proven under real operating conditions before scale-up. A key focus of Liquid X is the commercialization of graphene-based water filters. Graphene, a two-dimensional material with exceptional strength, permeability, and adsorption capacity, has the potential to fundamentally transform water treatment. Its nano-scale structure allows precise separation of contaminants while enabling faster water flow and lower energy consumption compared to conventional systems. Through strategic partnerships with innovators, researchers, and manufacturers, Liquid X is actively working to bring graphene filtration technologies from concept to market. These systems are being developed to address some of the most critical water challenges, including the removal of PFAS and emerging contaminants, heavy metals, dissolved solids, and industrial pollutants—while significantly reducing waste and energy intensity associated with traditional technologies such as reverse osmosis. Our role extends beyond technology development. Liquid X supports the full commercialization journey, including: Technical due diligence and performance validation Pilot implementation and third-party verification Integration with existing infrastructure Development of scalable deployment models Coordination with EPC contractors, facility managers, and regulators Ongoing monitoring, compliance, and optimization By operating as a vendor-agnostic platform, we ensure that solutions are selected based on performance, suitability, and long-term value—not vendor bias. The MENA region faces some of the world’s most acute water challenges, including scarcity, high desalination dependence, and rising energy costs. Liquid X is positioned to introduce more efficient, decentralized, and sustainable alternatives through advanced filtration technologies. Graphene-based systems, in particular, offer the potential for lightweight, modular, and energy-efficient treatment solutions that can be deployed at scale across residential, commercial, and industrial applications. At its core, Liquid X is not just a consultancy—it is an enabler of the next generation of water infrastructure. By combining deep regional expertise with global innovation networks, we are helping transform how water is treated, distributed, and consumed. Our mission is to accelerate the transition from legacy, resource-intensive systems to smarter, more sustainable water solutions—unlocking the full potential of graphene and other advanced materials to build a more water-secure future.

    Activated Carbon Filtration
    Nanofiltration (NF) Systems
    Point-of-Use (POU) Filtration Systems
    +11 more
    food-beverages
    hospitality-tourism
    Air Technology Systems logo

    Air Technology Systems

    United Kingdom

    Air Technology Systems (ATS) have been designing and supplying ventilation and odour control solutions to the water industry for over 20 years. Working closely with the main contractors/M&E Contractors in the industry, we have installed our systems into all major water companies. Our Range of services include: Surveys of existing ventilation and odour control systems. Upgrades, maintenance and modification of existing systems. The design, supply, installation and commissioning of new ventilation and odour control systems. We have our own experienced installation teams. We have our own NIC EIC registered electrical engineers. We work collaboratively with the client to ensure that the system design is optimised and meets the primary objectives e.g TOTEX, Level of performance etc. VENTILATION Our ventilation solutions are a combination of traditional and propriety techniques, including our innovative JETFLO system which maximises the ventilation efficiency and can reduce the overall extract volume, excellent for reducing condensation and ensuring fresh air is delivered where needed, this not only reduces energy consumption, but can reduce the size and cost of odour control units. ODOUR CONTROL Our unique alliance with Europe’s largest manufacturers of specialist odour control products, CMI Europe Environment, is a major strength. We can offer all proven odour control technologies, from carbon filtration and catalytic dry scrubbers, through to bio filtration and chemical scrubbing. Solutions often require a combination of these techniques. All equipment on the odour control plinth is sourced from CMI EE’s state of the art facility and is pre-assembled for inspection prior to dispatch. This provides us with a unique level of quality control. Our specialist rope access division allows us to gain access to places where mechanical scaffold/access is going to be either very difficult or cost prohibitive. Our wide range of expertise design and project management experience, combined with close collaboration with the client is the reason we have an excellent reputation in the industry.

    Accreditations
    Odour Control
    AVK UK Ltd logo

    AVK UK Ltd

    United Kingdom

    AVK UK is part of the globally renowned AVK Group who are based in over 100+ countries and has over 4,500+ employees worldwide. The AVK Group is privately owned by the founder Niels Aage Kjaer, and is named after his father Aage Valdemar Kjaer. As part of the AVK Group, we pride ourselves in being one of the leading valve manufacturers for the water, sewage, firefighting, and gas industries. Our product program comprises a large range of valves, hydrants, pipe fittings and accessories, each complying with the highest standards of safety and durability. Our focus is on the products designed and manufactured to the British Standards, however, the AVK Group today offers products in accordance with the most national and international standards. Our product portfolio also includes AVK Smart Water Management valves and sensors for real-time network information and status. We also offer Pressure Management solutions such as air valves, PRVs, and control valves, AVK Assist which enables GPS product location and, the market leading Donkin PUR range of gas valves. Our UK sales offices and manufacturing sites respond quickly to the needs of our customers and for fittings required on an express or emergency service we have a dedicated same day 24/7 helpline – 0800 202 8228. In addition, we cooperate with local and national distributor partners to offer our customers AVK products as part of multi-product packages. AVK UK is the sales division and has offices in Staveley, near Chesterfield, also known as the home of Bryan Donkin gas valves, and Northampton. AVK in the UK comprises of 7 companies and has over 500 employees. Find out more here: https://www.avkuk.co.uk/en-gb/solutions-and-information/about/avk-in-the-uk/avk-uk

    Treatment Works Products/Services
    Asset Maintenance & Rehabilitation
    Glenfield Invicta Ltd logo

    Glenfield Invicta Ltd

    United Kingdom

    From concept to completion, Glenfield Invicta’s end-to-end Project Solutions provide market leading valve and penstock engineering excellence, across a multitude of water utility and non-water utility infrastructure projects. The company combines the strength and unique proposition of Invicta’s site solutions, penstocks, and environmental expertise, with Glenfield’s experience and expertise in specifying and managing large Dams, Reservoirs and Hydropower projects. Supported by the vast product portfolio from the AVK Group of manufacturing companies. We are market leaders distinguished by our industry expertise, we have been designing and manufacturing specialist engineered valves and penstocks for more than 170 years. We stand behind every product we install for life, offering some of the best extended warranties in the industry. Our experienced and multi-skilled project team work closely with our partners and key stakeholders to ensure your project is executed to exacting standards. Our long history in designing, supplying, and installing highly engineered valves and pipeline equipment in projects is what sets us apart. Our projects are delivered safely, on time, and to the highest standards in arduous applications. This specialist capability has made the our brands synonymous with engineering excellence worldwide. We have recently invested over £2m in our Kilmarnock facility which extends to over 200,000 sq. ft. of manufacturing, office, warehousing, and education space. It includes a new purpose-built Learning Academy; which will include an interactive visitor centre. We are committed to training the apprentices and engineers of the future.

    Project Planning & Surveying
    Designers
    Haigh Environmental Company Ltd (Part of the Haigh Group Ltd) logo

    Haigh Environmental Company Ltd (Part of the Haigh Group Ltd)

    United Kingdom

    Suppliers of FujiClean Sewage Treatment Systems & Manufacturers of Inlet Screeners Haigh Environmental is part of the Haigh Group Ltd, an established provider of specialist water and waste services in the UK, employing around 120 people. Providing next-generation water treatment solutions that protect our waterways for future generations is at the heart of our business. Driven by impact, not profit, we pride ourselves on our open-minded, transparent approach, taking a long-term view on the right solutions for our clients and local communities. We supply a range of screens and package water treatment plants, including the pioneering FujiClean system – with excellent results across all relevant metrics. Simplicity is at the heart of our value proposition. As a response to increased environmental permit requirements, complex solutions have emerged across the water industry in a piecemeal fashion, often leading to non-standardised, expensive and over-engineered systems. Working together with utility companies, contractors and communities, we are leveraging the expertise of our experienced team to offer practical, cost-effective and standardised alternatives to septic tanks and conventional chemical dosing treatment options.

    Designers
    Accreditations
    Intelect logo

    Intelect

    United Kingdom

    At Intelect, we have over 25 years experience in providing engineering expertise to clients in process industries. Intelect have worked with Northumbrian Water and its Tier 1 suppliers and partners for over a decade, and during this time, we have provided services in design, electrical installation, control panels and pipework services. Our attention to detail, quality, and attitude to Health and Safety has been consistently recognised by our clients over the years, with us receiving numerous awards for the projects we have completed. Our flexible workforce of apprentices, engineers and project managers allows us to efficiently complete any project to our client’s requirements. On-going innovation and investment in our business means that we have the latest training and technology to execute high quality engineering projects, from design through to commissioning, all whilst maintaining best practices in Health and Safety. Intelect are committed to working in partnership with both contractors and suppliers within the utility sector, sharing our expertise and knowledge to help support companies who provide utilities to homes and businesses across the North East and the rest of the country.

    Networks - Water Supply
    Contractors
    Total Automation & Power logo

    Total Automation & Power

    United Kingdom

    Total Automation & Power (TAP) is a formal joint venture between Cougar Automation Ltd and Technical Control Systems Ltd. Formed in 2005, it has delivered hundreds of projects worth tens of millions of pounds. Current water and wastewater frameworks include Severn Trent, Thames, Welsh & Yorkshire Water. Working with TAP is just like working with a single company. Every project has a dedicated project manager who coordinates all the work and gives you a single point of contact. You place a single order for all of your electrical and control system design, supply and installation so you can concentrate on delivering your project without having to worry about placing and managing separate orders for MCCs, a control system and electrical installation. Unlike separate orders, both companies stand behind the whole scope and unlike a contract/sub-contract arrangement we don’t mark up each other’s price. Projects are easy to manage, secure and competitively priced. Supporting clients from initial concept design stage through to on-site commissioning, TAP collaborates with clients at every stage to evaluate designs to optimise TOTEX outcomes. When you choose TAP as your partner you get an unrivalled combination of expertise: Control System, SCADA & PLC expertise from Cougar Automation in six regional offices throughout the UK. MCC, low voltage assembly and panel expertise from Technical Control Systems’ manufacturing facility in Leeds.

    Networks - Sewerage
    Asset Maintenance & Rehabilitation
    Trant Engineering Ltd logo

    Trant Engineering Ltd

    United Kingdom

    Trant provide high quality engineering and project delivery services to the municipal & industrial process & water treatment markets in the UK and Internationally. We have 60 years’ experience in the successful delivery of complex water, wastewater and process treatment solutions for the main UK process & water companies. We develop innovative, cutting edge process and water solutions using advanced technology. Working closely with our technology partner SFC Umwelttechnik, we are able to utilise proven advanced technology resulting in optimal solutions for our water and process industry clients in the UK and internationally. Our in-house design teams understand the stringent regulatory challenges faced by our clients and ensure that efficiency, resilience and sustainability are factored into all design solutions. Our design studio use the latest software including BIM, augmented and virtual reality to develop and detail high tech treatment process outputs. Our control & automation and offsite manufacturing & assembly facilities enable us to provide full in-house capability from project conception through to commissioning.

    Networks - Sewerage
    Accreditations
    Sidonwater S.L. logo

    Sidonwater S.L.

    Verified
    Spain1-50 employees
    Reverse Osmosis (RO)
    apac · europe · latam +2 more
    5 case studies·3 datasheets

    Sidon Water is a water technology company specialised in non-chemical water treatment and system optimisation. We develop and deploy advanced solutions that prevent and remove limescale, reduce fouling and corrosion, and improve the performance of cooling towers, industrial water systems, and reverse osmosis and desalination installations. Sidon Water works with industrial clients, commercial building owners, OEMs and EPC partners to deliver measurable improvements in energy efficiency, operational reliability and asset lifetime. Our activities cover the full cycle from analysis and pilot projects to system integration, commissioning and long-term performance optimisation.

    Electrochemical Technologies
    Process Water Treatment
    Wastewater Treatment
    +4 more
    agriculture
    manufacturing
    3rd Light Media Ltd logo

    3rd Light Media Ltd

    United Kingdom

    3rd Light Media provide technical documentation and design services for water and wastewater projects, both in the UK and internationally. We provide a range of documentation for projects, helping clients achieve their handover requirements and producing high quality documents which provide the end users with the information they need to operate and maintain the plants. We are a market leader in driving digital innovative solutions to our clients to ensure documentation is presented in new and dynamic ways, this includes development of web-based O&M manuals which can integrate with client I.T. systems such as SharePoint; Graphical design to enable data and documentation of assets on a site plan or P&ID to be available within just a few clicks of a button. Additionally, we have developed a QR coded asset tagging system and mobile App. Our services mean we can provide our clients with a single source for all handover documentation requirements. The services we can provide include: Operating and Maintenance Manuals (O&Ms) Site Operating Manual (SOM) Health & Safety Files Asset Data Registration Training Manuals Site Drawings (P&IDs, Process Flows, Site Layouts and Plans, GA’s, Single Line Diagrams and more) AutoCAD Drafting Services Additionally, we also provide a range of onsite services to further enhance being a one stop provider for all your project handover needs. Some of the onsite services we provide include: Asset Identification Tags (to meet all individual client specifications) Pipe Banding to BS1710 Site signage and labelling We also provide a range of design and pre-construction services, with experience when working with Tier 1 contractors at ECI / Outline Design stages of projects including: Functional Design Specifications Control Philosophies Factory Acceptance & Site Acceptance Tests for Software Testing Commissioning Plans and Sequencing Asset Condition Reports Verification Survey Works (Producing P&IDs, ICA and Electrical Design Proposals) We work as an integrated team with both contractors and clients to ensure all aspects of project handover are achieved to the highest standard. We are able to do this with our vast knowledge of individual water companies asset standards and specifications. We are also experienced in using portals such as TWEXnet, Asite, Aconex, Business Collaborator and Conject for uploading documents. Our team comprises of skilled and experienced site and process engineers with a vast knowledge of both water and wastewater treatment systems. Our team of engineers all hold EUSR Water Hygiene and CSCS cards as well as water company specific requirements such as the Thames Water Safety Passport. We also have an in-house graphic design team providing professionally drawn illustrations and drawings which are used within our documentation, helping to visualise written descriptions and processes. Our philosophy is to take the burden of producing documentation on projects away from our clients. Being skilled process engineers, we will visit sites to gather information and we work with your supply chain to coordinate the availability of all required documents and drawings, ensuring compliance with the end clients standards. We write all the technical content and detail to the highest standard, supported by expertly drawn diagrams and illustrations. Some of the water companies we have worked with include: Thames Water Affinity Water Yorkshire Water Southern Water Severn Trent South East Water United Utilities Welsh Water Bristol Water Essex & Suffolk Water Irish Water Haya Water We work both directly with water companies and Tier 1 and Tier 2 contractors. We work on projects of all sizes, from minor schemes to major £100+ million projects.

    Treatment Works Products/Services
    Accreditations

    Scaling and Corrosion Control in Water Systems: Langelier Index, Chemical Dosing, and Materials Selection

    Scaling and corrosion are opposing water chemistry phenomena that both cause significant damage to water infrastructure. Scale formation occurs when mineral compounds exceed their solubility product (Ksp) and precipitate on pipe walls, heat exchanger surfaces, and membrane elements: calcium carbonate (CaCO3, calcite, Ksp 3.3 times 10 to the -9 at 25 degrees C) is the dominant scale in hard water systems; calcium sulphate (gypsum, Ksp 4.93 times 10 to the -5); barium sulphate (Ksp 1.1 times 10 to the -10, most problematic in oil and gas); silica (amorphous SiO2, solubility approximately 120 mg/L at 25 degrees C); iron (ferric hydroxide, iron bacteria). Corrosion occurs when metals dissolve electrochemically: galvanic corrosion at dissimilar metal junctions; general corrosion of cast iron at pH less than 6.5; dezincification of brass fittings in aggressive (low alkalinity) water; pitting corrosion of stainless steel in chloride-rich water (Cl- greater than 500 mg/L). The Langelier Saturation Index (LSI = pH - pHs) quantifies CaCO3 stability: LSI positive means scaling tendency; LSI negative means corrosive tendency; target LSI 0 to +0.5 for plumbing protection without significant scale formation.

    Antiscalant chemicals inhibit scale formation in membrane systems (RO, NF, MF) and cooling water circuits. Antiscalant mechanisms: threshold inhibition (polyphosphates, phosphonates, polyacrylates at 2 to 10 mg/L adsorb on crystal nuclei, inhibiting CaCO3 precipitation at concentrations 50 to 200 times above solubility); crystal modification (distorting crystal growth to produce non-adherent sludge); dispersion (polyelectrolytes prevent crystal agglomeration). Common antiscalants: HEDP (1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, phosphonate) effective for CaCO3, CaSO4, BaSO4; ATMP (aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid) for silica and iron; polyacrylate (MW 2,000 to 6,000) for CaCO3 and CaSO4 dispersion; maleic acid copolymers for mixed scaling. Antiscalant dosing: typically 2 to 10 mg/L for RO feed water; selection based on water chemistry analysis (Langelier, Stiff-Davis, Ryznar indices) and manufacturer Saturation Index modelling software (Lanxess Lewabrane, Dupont Water Solutions FilmTec WAVE, Avista Technologies Advisor). Over-dosing causes organic fouling on membranes; under-dosing causes scale fouling and irreversible flux decline.

    Corrosion inhibitors for water distribution systems include orthophosphate dosing, which forms a passive protective layer on lead, copper, and iron pipe surfaces: orthophosphate at 0.5 to 1.0 mg/L as P (maintaining pH above 7.5) reduces lead plumbosolvency by 50 to 80 percent (UK DWI Action Level for lead: 10 ug/L per EU DWD 2020/2184; US EPA Action Level 15 ug/L per LCR). Polyphosphate (NaHexaPO4, sodium hexametaphosphate) forms a scale-resistant coating in distribution pipes but may complex with lead and increase plumbosolvency - use is restricted by DWI in UK for lead pipe networks. pH and alkalinity adjustment: lime (Ca(OH)2) or soda ash (Na2CO3) dosing raises pH and adds alkalinity (target alkalinity 50 to 100 mg/L as CaCO3, pH 7.5 to 8.5) for soft water catchments (Scotland, Wales, SW England) to minimise corrosion. UK DWI Guidance on Water Treatment Chemicals (2023) and US EPA 3T's guidance on lead control specify corrosion inhibitor requirements.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the Langelier Saturation Index and how is it used?

    The Langelier Saturation Index (LSI = pH - pHs) indicates whether water will precipitate or dissolve calcium carbonate (CaCO3). pHs is the theoretical pH at which the water is in exact equilibrium with CaCO3, calculated from: pHs = (9.3 + A + B) - (C + D), where A relates to TDS, B to temperature, C to calcium hardness, and D to total alkalinity (per Langelier's original 1936 formula). LSI greater than 0: water is supersaturated, scale-forming tendency; LSI equals 0: stable, no tendency; LSI less than 0: undersaturated, corrosive tendency. Practical targets: distribution systems: LSI 0 to +0.5 (slight scaling tendency protects pipe walls without excessive scale buildup); RO feed water: LSI less than 0 at the concentrate end (with antiscalant) to prevent CaCO3 scaling on membrane; cooling water: LSI 0 to +1.5 (higher scale tendency managed by antiscalant and blowdown). Related indices: Ryznar Stability Index (RSI = 2 times pHs - pH): RSI less than 6 means scale forming; RSI greater than 8 means corrosive. Stiff-Davis Index corrects for high ionic strength (seawater) where Langelier underestimates scale tendency.

    How do antiscalants prevent scale in RO systems?

    RO membrane scaling occurs in the concentrate stream where rejected ions accumulate to concentrations 4 to 8 times the feed (at recovery of 75 to 87 percent). Without antiscalant, CaCO3 scale forms at LSI greater than 0 at the concentrate, reducing membrane flux, increasing feed pressure, and potentially requiring acid cleaning (reducing membrane life). Antiscalant mechanism: (1) Threshold inhibition - antiscalant molecules (phosphonates, polyacrylates at 2 to 6 mg/L) adsorb onto CaCO3 crystal nuclei, blocking active growth sites; prevents precipitation at concentrations far above solubility limit; (2) Crystal modification - antiscalant distorts crystal habit, producing non-adherent, non-compacting sludge that is swept through the membrane by crossflow; (3) Dispersion - polymeric dispersants prevent crystal-to-crystal agglomeration. Selection: antiscalant is chosen by modelling concentrate chemistry using design software (Lanxess BWA, Dupont WAVE, Avista Advisor) - software predicts saturation indices for all potential scales (CaCO3, CaSO4, SrSO4, BaSO4, SiO2) at design recovery and recommends antiscalant type and dose. Silica scaling (amorphous SiO2) requires specific antiscalants effective at elevated pH.

    How is lead corrosion controlled in drinking water distribution?

    Lead plumbosolvency control is required where lead pipes, lead solder, or lead-containing brass fittings exist (pre-1970 housing stock in UK; pre-1986 in US). Control measures: (1) Orthophosphate dosing: 0.5 to 1.0 mg/L as P maintained in distribution; at pH 7.5 to 8.0, orthophosphate reacts with lead surface to form hydroxypyromorphite (Pb5(PO4)3OH, Ksp 10 to the -76.8), a very insoluble protective coating; reduces lead at tap from greater than 100 ug/L to less than 10 ug/L in most cases; (2) pH optimisation: maintaining pH 7.5 to 8.5 reduces lead solubility by 2 to 5 times; dose lime or soda ash for soft water catchments; (3) Target UK DWI Action Level: 10 ug/L Pb at consumer tap (per EU DWD 2020/2184, 10 ug/L by 2036, interim 25 ug/L by 2022); US EPA LCR (Lead and Copper Rule Revisions 2021): AL 15 ug/L, trigger level 10 ug/L; (4) Lead pipe replacement (LSL - Lead Service Line replacement): UK WICs funded programmes replacing lead pipes (Ofwat AMP8 investment); US EPA LCRR requires LSL inventory and replacement within 10 years.

    What causes scale in heat exchangers and how is it removed?

    Heat exchanger scaling causes include: (1) CaCO3 (most common): forms in hard water heated above 60 degrees C (solubility decreases with temperature; hot water storage vessels, boiler feedwater, cooling tower heat exchangers); deposition rate increases 2 to 3 times per 10 degrees C temperature rise above 40 degrees C; (2) Calcium sulphate: solubility retrograde above 40 degrees C (decreasing with temperature), problematic in flash desalination and geothermal heat exchangers; (3) Iron oxide/hydroxide: corrosion products from upstream pipework depositing on heat exchanger surfaces; (4) Biological fouling: biofilm formation at 20 to 45 degrees C on surfaces reducing heat transfer coefficient by 10 to 40 percent. Scale removal methods: (1) Chemical cleaning: circulate acid (5 to 15 percent HCl for CaCO3, EDTA for iron scales) at 20 to 40 degrees C for 4 to 8 hours; inhibited acids (Rodine, Hakemull) prevent excessive base metal attack; neutralise and rinse before restart; (2) Mechanical cleaning: high-pressure water jetting (300 to 700 bar), shot blasting, or rotary brush for severe deposits; (3) Electrolytic descaling: impressed current reversal; (4) Prevention: antiscalant dosing (threshold inhibition), water softening of make-up water (cooling towers), temperature control, blowdown management (Langelier control).

    Case Study·Industrial process water and cooling systems
    Challenge

    A pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in the East of England was losing 18% of heat exchanger capacity annually due to calcium carbonate scale deposition in its purified water generation circuit (feed water hardness 320 mg/L as CaCO3, final heating stage to 80 degrees C). Chemical descaling downtime cost GBP 95,000 per year in lost production and labour.

    Approach

    A water treatment contractor installed a twin-vessel sodium cation exchange softener on the heat exchanger feed circuit, reducing hardness to below 2 mg/L as CaCO3. Corrosion inhibition was upgraded from chromate to a COSHH-compliant phosphonate/azole blend dosed at 120 mg/L. A quarterly inhibitor monitoring programme with coupon racks confirmed film persistence. The softener regeneration brine was neutralised and discharged under the existing trade effluent consent.

    Outcome

    Scale deposition rate fell by 96% in the first year, measured by coupon analysis. Heat exchanger cleaning frequency dropped from quarterly to once per year. Lost production from scale-related downtime was eliminated, saving GBP 88,000 per year. Corrosion rate on mild steel coupons fell from 0.12 mm/year to 0.02 mm/year, extending asset life projections by 12 years.

    Questions to Ask Shortlisted Providers

    1. 1

      What is the feed water hardness, alkalinity, pH, temperature, and Langelier Saturation Index (LSI)?

      LSI below 0 indicates corrosive tendency; LSI above +0.5 indicates scaling tendency; LSI and Ryznar Stability Index are the primary design inputs for chemical treatment programme selection.

    2. 2

      What materials of construction are present in the system (mild steel, stainless steel, copper alloys, galvanised pipework)?

      Multi-metal systems require inhibitor programmes protective of all metals simultaneously; copper-aluminium combinations create galvanic corrosion risks; galvanised pipework requires alkalinity management to prevent zinc release.

    3. 3

      What is the current blowdown rate and cycles of concentration in open cooling systems?

      Operating above recommended cycles of concentration without adequate biocide and inhibitor programmes causes accelerated scale and Legionella risk; ACOP L8 requires documented cooling tower water treatment regimes.

    4. 4

      What are the discharge consent conditions for spent regeneration brines or blowdown from treatment systems?

      Ion exchange regeneration brines (high chloride, TDS) may require dilution before discharge; limits are set by the water company in the trade effluent consent under WIA 1991 Section 118.

    5. 5

      Is there a current Legionella risk assessment and written control scheme covering all open cooling systems and hot water services?

      ACOP L8 requires a Legionella risk assessment for all premises with cooling towers or hot water systems; scale and corrosion in these systems directly increases Legionella colonisation risk and is a key control measure in the written scheme.

    What Drives Cost in This Category

    Chemical inhibitor and antiscalant programme cost

    Industrial inhibitor programmes typically cost GBP 0.05 to 0.25 per m3 of treated water; cooling tower programmes cost GBP 8,000 to 60,000 per year depending on system volume and make-up rate.

    Ion exchange softener capital and operating cost

    Twin-vessel softeners (500 to 5,000 L/hr) cost GBP 8,000 to 45,000 installed; salt costs run GBP 0.15 to 0.40 per m3 of softened water; brine disposal may add GBP 0.05 to 0.15 per m3.

    Monitoring programme (inhibitor analysis, coupon racks, corrosion probes)

    Quarterly water analysis and coupon inspection costs GBP 3,000 to 12,000 per year per system; online corrosion monitoring probes add GBP 5,000 to 20,000 capital but reduce service visits.

    Descaling downtime and chemical cleaning cost

    Chemical descaling of a heat exchanger train costs GBP 5,000 to 30,000 including inhibited acid, labour, neutralisation, and effluent disposal; production downtime cost typically exceeds chemical cost by 3 to 10 times.

    Key Regulations & Standards

    HSE ACOP L8 Legionella Control and HSG274 Parts 1 to 3

    Mandatory Approved Code of Practice for control of Legionella in water systems; requires Legionella risk assessment, written control scheme, monitoring records, and competent person appointment for all open cooling towers and hot water services; scale and corrosion control are named control measures.

    COSHH Regulations 2002 (SI 2002/2677)

    Scale and corrosion inhibitors (chromates, biocides, phosphonates) are hazardous substances requiring COSHH assessment, MSDS review, PPE specification, and emergency procedures; chromate-based inhibitors are restricted under REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Annex XIV.

    Water Industry Act 1991 Section 118 Trade Effluent Consent

    Discharge of ion exchange regeneration brines, acidic descaling effluent, and cooling tower blowdown to sewer requires a Trade Effluent Consent; consent conditions specify volume, pH, temperature, and chemical concentration limits.

    BS EN ISO 9963 and BS EN 27888 Water Analysis Standards

    Specify methods for alkalinity, hardness, pH, and conductivity measurement used to calculate Langelier Saturation Index and monitor scaling/corrosion control programme effectiveness; laboratories performing these tests should be UKAS-accredited.